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Which statement is the most accurate to make dents about the highest risk group for gonorrhea. to the parents of a newborn during discharge What is the age range of the clients?
- A. 36 to 45 years
- B. Meconium stools should be expected to resolve
- C. 14 to 25 years
- D. 26 to 35 years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The age group of 14 to 25 years is considered the highest risk group for gonorrhea, making it important to discuss this with parents during discharge. This age range includes adolescents and young adults who are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors and therefore have a higher chance of contracting sexually transmitted infections like gonorrhea. Educating parents about this risk group can help them be more aware and take steps to protect their child as they grow older.
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What information should be included in teaching an uncircumcised male to use a condom?
- A. Apply mineral oil to the shaft of the penis after applying the condom.
- B. Pull back the foreskin before applying the condom.
- C. Create a reservoir at the tip of the condom after putting it on.
- D. Wait five minutes after ejaculating before removing the condom.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pulling back the foreskin ensures proper placement of the condom.
Screening at 24 weeks gestation reveals that a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In planning the woman9s care. The nurse and the woman mutually agree that an expected outcome is to prevent injury to the fetus due to the GDM. The nurse identifies that the fetus is at risk for which of the following? Congenital anomalies of the central nervous system Macrosomia Preterm birth Low birth weight Screening at 24 weeks of gestation reveals that a pregnant woman has gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). In planning her care, the nurse and the woman mutually agree that an expected outcome is to prevent injury to the fetus as a result of GDM. The nurse identifies that the fetus is at greatest risk for:
- A. macrosomia.
- B. congenital anomalies of the central nervous system.
- C. preterm birth.
- D. low birth weight. A
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition where high blood sugar levels develop during pregnancy in women who didn't have diabetes before pregnancy. One of the primary risks associated with GDM is fetal overgrowth, also known as macrosomia. This means the baby is larger than normal. Macrosomia can lead to complications during delivery, such as shoulder dystocia (when the baby's shoulders get stuck during delivery) and an increased risk of birth injuries for both the baby and the mother. It can also increase the likelihood of a cesarean section delivery. Therefore, preventing macrosomia is an important goal in managing GDM to ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
A client at 32 weeks' gestation is experiencing preterm labor. What is the primary goal of tocolytic therapy?
- A. To prevent fetal hypoxia.
- B. To delay delivery and improve fetal lung maturity.
- C. To reduce maternal blood pressure.
- D. To increase uteroplacental blood flow.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tocolytics are used to delay preterm delivery, allowing time for fetal lung maturity with corticosteroid administration.
What is the recommended daily calcium intake for persons AFAB aged 51 and above?
- A. 500 mg per day
- B. 800 mg per day
- C. 1,000 mg per day
- D. 1,200 mg per day
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
What is the first action when a newborn has a heart rate below 100 bpm immediately after birth?
- A. Provide chest compressions
- B. Administer oxygen and provide stimulation
- C. Delay interventions and reassess in 5 minutes
- D. Start an IV line for medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing oxygen and stimulation helps improve heart rate and respiratory status.