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Which statement reflects the correct definition of culture?
- A. Values and beliefs of close relatives
- B. Ways of thinking about similar groups
- C. Common values, thoughts, and actions
- D. Different values but similar relatives
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culture is a term that applies to all groups of people where there are common values and ways of thinking and acting that differ from those of another group.
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Race is primarily a social classification based on an imagined hierarchy of human value that often relies on which of the following?
- A. Income
- B. Group superiority
- C. Group inferiority
- D. Stereotypes
- E. Weight
- F. Skin colour
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Race is primarily a social classification based on an imagined hierarchy of human value that relies on phenotypes, skin colour, and other expressions of group superiority and inferiority to identify group membership.
Which of the following statements provides a definition of ethnicity?
- A. The state of belonging to a race that shares common values
- B. The state of belonging to a culture that shares common beliefs
- C. The state of belonging to an indigenous group with common traditions
- D. The state of belonging to a social group that shares common cultural patterns
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethnicity is the state of belonging to a social group that shares common cultural patterns (e.g., beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, traditions).
John is orienting a group of new nurses to the medical unit when he overhears one of the nurses state that 'all people of colour have heart disease.' This is an example of which of the following?
- A. Racializing
- B. Marginalizing
- C. Oppressing
- D. Repressing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When terms like 'people of colour' are used, heterogeneous groups of non-White people are slotted into one category, which ignores class and ethnic differences. In health care, this practice is known as racializing.
What are the projections for 2031 on the median age of First Nations people, Inuit and M?©tis, in Canada?
- A. Median age will be much older than the rest of the population.
- B. Median age will be much younger than the rest of the population.
- C. Median age will be the same as the rest of the population.
- D. Median age will be much older than other Innu populations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Projections for 2031 on the median age of different groups in Canada show that First Nations people, Inuit, and M?©tis, and visible minorities will be, on average, much younger than the rest of the population.
Why is Canada's ethnic mix changing so rapidly?
- A. Increased rates of non-European immigration
- B. Increased indigenous births in northern communities
- C. Increased transient workers crossing the border
- D. Increased deaths from chronic disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Canada's ethnic mix is changing rapidly, particularly in urban areas, mainly because of increased rates of non-European immigration in recent decades.