Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet

Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet Related

Review Nursing Care of the Newborn Quizlet related questions and content

Which technique should the nurse recommend to the postpartum patient in order to prevent nipple trauma?

  • A. Assess the nipples before each feeding.
  • B. Limit the feeding time to less than 5 minutes.
  • C. Wash the nipples daily with mild soap and water.
  • D. Position the infant so the nipple is far back in the mouth.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Position the infant so the nipple is far back in the mouth. This technique helps prevent nipple trauma by ensuring that the baby latches onto the breast correctly, with a deep latch that prevents excessive pressure and friction on the nipple. By positioning the nipple far back in the baby's mouth, the baby can effectively suckle and draw milk without causing damage to the nipple.

Choice A is incorrect because simply assessing the nipples before each feeding does not actively prevent trauma. Choice B is incorrect as limiting feeding time to less than 5 minutes can lead to inadequate milk transfer and potential nipple trauma due to improper latch. Choice C is incorrect as washing the nipples daily with soap and water can actually strip the skin of natural oils and increase the risk of dryness and cracking, leading to trauma.

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The nurse must administer erythromycin ophthalmic ointment to a newborn after birth. The nurse should:

  • A. instill within 15 minutes of birth for maximum effectiveness
  • B. cleanse eyes from inner to outer canthus before administration
  • C. apply directly over the cornea.
  • D. flush eyes 10 minutes after instillation to reduce irritation
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Cleansing the eyes from inner to outer canthus ensures that any debris or contaminants are removed before administration, which helps prevent infection and ensures the medication's effectiveness.

What kind of muscle tone does a preterm newborn have compared to a full-term newborn?

  • A. firm
  • B. abnormal
  • C. normal
  • D. flaccid
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Preterm newborns often exhibit flaccid muscle tone due to underdeveloped neuromuscular control.

Which nursing action is designed to avoid unnecessary heat loss in the newborn?

  • A. Maintain room temperature at 21°C (70°F).
  • B. Place a blanket over the scale before weighing the infant.
  • C. Take the rectal temperature every hour to detect early changes.
  • D. Undress the infant completely for assessments so that they can be finished quickly.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because placing a blanket over the scale before weighing the infant helps prevent unnecessary heat loss by keeping the baby warm during the process. This action maintains the baby's body temperature and reduces the risk of hypothermia.

A: Maintaining room temperature at 21°C may not be sufficient to prevent heat loss during specific procedures.
C: Taking rectal temperature every hour is not necessary and may expose the baby to unnecessary heat loss.
D: Undressing the infant completely for assessments can lead to rapid heat loss and should be avoided to maintain the baby's body temperature.

At birth, a newborn weighed 6 pounds, 12 ounces. Three days later, the newborn weighs 5 pounds, 10 ounces. What conclusion should the nurse draw regarding this newborn’s weight?

  • A. This weight loss is within normal limits.
  • B. This weight gain is within normal limits.
  • C. This weight loss is excessive.
  • D. This weight gain is excessive.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A weight loss of up to 10% in the first few days is considered normal.

The nurse notices that a 6-hour-old newborn patient’s urethral opening is on the dorsal side of the penis. The nurse knows that this is called what?

  • A. hypospadias
  • B. epispadias
  • C. phimosis
  • D. unispadias
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Epispadias is a congenital condition where the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis.

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