Which term describes the extent to which a person considers himself to be an integral part of the universe?
- A. Cooperativeness
- B. Self-directedness
- C. Self-transcendence
- D. Character
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Self-transcendence refers to viewing oneself as part of the universe, distinct from cooperativeness, self-directedness, or general character.
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The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action on them. Which is the best rationale for this intervention?
- A. It will assist the client to start basing decisions and actions on reality.
- B. It will help the client understand the origins of his or her paranoid thinking.
- C. It will help the client learn to trust other people.
- D. It will teach the client to differentiate when his or her suspicions are true.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Validating ideas with another person helps clients with paranoid personality disorder base decisions on reality, reducing impulsive actions.
Which is the main reason why the periodic team meetings are important when caring for a client with antisocial personality?
- A. The team needs to consider updating treatment recommendations as the client improves.
- B. Rotating team members need to be apprised of the care planned for the client.
- C. Staff frustrations in caring for the client need to be processed.
- D. Team consistency is important to prevent manipulation by the client.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Consistency in team approach prevents manipulation, as clients with antisocial personality disorder exploit inconsistencies.
What would the nurse expect to assess in a client with narcissistic personality disorder?
- A. Genuine concern for others
- B. Mistrust of others
- C. Grandiose and superior self-concept
- D. Dependence on others for decision making
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Narcissistic personality disorder is marked by grandiosity and a sense of superiority, expecting special treatment.
Of the following personality disorders, which are most likely related to lack of caring about others? Select all that apply.
- A. Schizotypal personality disorder
- B. Borderline personality disorder
- C. Antisocial personality disorder
- D. Narcissistic personality disorder
- E. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Schizotypal, antisocial, and narcissistic personality disorders involve social deficits, disregard for others' rights, or lack of empathy, unlike borderline or obsessive-compulsive disorders.
Upon admission, a client with a personality disorder identified the following as areas of concern for which the client would like help. According to studies, which will most likely be addressed by the health-care team?
- A. Self-care
- B. Sexual expression
- C. Budgeting
- D. Psychological distress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health-care teams typically prioritize psychological distress in personality disorders, as it underlies many functional impairments.
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