Gastrointestinal Tract Questions and Answers PDF Related

Review Gastrointestinal Tract Questions and Answers PDF related questions and content

Which type of cells produce insulin in the pancreas?

  • A. acinar cells
  • B. duct cells
  • C. alpha cells
  • D. beta cells
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: beta cells. Beta cells are the specific type of cells in the pancreas responsible for producing insulin. They are located in the islets of Langerhans and play a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels. Acinar cells (A) are responsible for producing digestive enzymes, duct cells (B) are involved in transporting pancreatic enzymes, and alpha cells (C) produce glucagon, which has the opposite effect of insulin in regulating blood sugar. Therefore, the correct choice is beta cells as they are the primary insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.