NCLEX Questions for Neurological System

NCLEX Questions for Neurological System Related

Review NCLEX Questions for Neurological System related questions and content

Which type of fiber could be considered the longest?

  • A. preganglionic parasympathetic
  • B. preganglionic sympathetic
  • C. postganglionic parasympathetic
  • D. postganglionic sympathetic
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: preganglionic parasympathetic. Preganglionic fibers are the longest in the autonomic nervous system, with parasympathetic fibers generally having longer preganglionic fibers compared to sympathetic fibers. Parasympathetic preganglionic fibers originate from the cranial nerves and sacral spinal cord, allowing them to travel longer distances to reach their ganglia. In contrast, sympathetic preganglionic fibers originate from the thoracic and lumbar spinal cord, resulting in shorter lengths compared to parasympathetic fibers. Therefore, preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are considered the longest among the given choices. Postganglionic fibers, whether parasympathetic or sympathetic, are shorter as they only need to travel to their target organs from the ganglia.

Summary:
- A: Correct, as preganglionic parasympathetic fibers are the longest in the autonomic nervous system

You may also like to solve these questions

Which of the following activity-related strategies would a nurse teach a client who is going home?

  • A. Avoid fatigue and take frequent rest periods if needed
  • B. Take deep breaths every 4 hours while awake
  • C. Make your daily routine rigid so that you can remember what to do
  • D. Avoid exposure to the outdoors
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rest periods help prevent exacerbation of symptoms.

Immediately after an action potential is propagated, which one of the following ions rapidly diffuses out of the cell into the tissue fluid:

  • A. sodium
  • B. chloride
  • C. calcium
  • D. potassium
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: After an action potential, potassium ions rapidly diffuse out of the cell to restore the resting membrane potential. Sodium ions enter the cell during depolarization, while chloride, calcium, and magnesium ions play different roles in cellular processes. Thus, D is the correct answer.

Which number represents the medulla oblongata? (Figure 3)

  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 5
  • D. 8
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The number 8 represents the medulla oblongata because it is the lower part of the brainstem that controls vital autonomic functions such as heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. The medulla oblongata is essential for maintaining life and ensuring the proper functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.

When the nurse shines a light in a patient's left pupil, both of the pupils constrict. What type of response should the nurse document?

  • A. Direct
  • B. Abnormal
  • C. Consensual
  • D. Accommodation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A consensual response occurs when light shone in one eye causes both pupils to constrict. A direct response involves constriction of the illuminated pupil only, while accommodation is the ability to focus on near objects. Documenting a consensual response is important for assessing cranial nerve function.

During neurologic assessment of the older adult, what should the nurse expect to find?

  • A. Absent deep tendon reflexes
  • B. Below-average intelligence score
  • C. Decreased sensation of touch and temperature
  • D. Decreased frequency of spontaneous awakening
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Older adults often exhibit decreased sensation of touch and temperature.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.