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Which types of abuse are the nurse required to report or be subject to fines and imprisonment for not reporting? (select all that apply)
- A. Animal
- B. Child
- C. Alcohol
- D. Infant
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Child abuse. Nurses are mandated reporters of child abuse, meaning they are legally required to report any suspected or witnessed cases to the appropriate authorities. Failure to report can result in fines and imprisonment. Child abuse is a serious issue that requires immediate intervention to protect the safety and well-being of the child.
Explanation for incorrect choices:
A: Animal abuse - While animal abuse is also a serious concern, nurses are not legally required to report it in the same way as child abuse.
C: Alcohol abuse - Nurses may provide assistance and support for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse, but it is not a mandatory reporting requirement.
D: Infant abuse - While abuse of infants falls under the category of child abuse, the specific term "infant abuse" is not a separate reporting requirement for nurses.
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A nurse manager is preparing a budget that does not base annual budgets on the revenue and expenditures of the prior year and has the advantage that outdated information is not integrated into the budget. The manager is using which budget method?
- A. Zero-based
- B. Incremental
- C. Labor
- D. Operational
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Zero-based
Rationale:
1. Zero-based budgeting starts from scratch, evaluating each expense regardless of the prior year.
2. It helps eliminate inefficiencies and ensures resources are allocated to high-priority areas.
3. By not relying on past data, outdated information does not influence the budget decisions.
Summary:
B: Incremental budgeting builds on the previous year's budget, not starting from zero.
C: Labor budget focuses specifically on labor costs, not the overall budgeting approach.
D: Operational budget typically considers historical data and current operations, unlike zero-based budgeting.
A patient is admitted with pneumoniThe case manager refers to a plan of care that specifically identifies dates when supplemental oxygen should be discontinued, positive-pressure ventilation with bronchodilators should be changed to self-administered inhalers, and antibiotics should be changed from intravenous to oral treatment, on the basis of assessment findings. This plan of care is referred to as a:
- A. patient classification system.
- B. clinical pathway.
- C. patient-centered plan of care.
- D. diagnosis-related group (DRG).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: clinical pathway. A clinical pathway is a detailed plan of care that outlines specific interventions and treatments based on assessment findings to guide patient care in a structured manner. In this case, the plan includes specific dates for discontinuing supplemental oxygen, changing ventilation methods, and transitioning antibiotics.
A. Patient classification system: This refers to categorizing patients based on certain criteria for resource allocation and staffing levels, not specific care plans.
C. Patient-centered plan of care: While patient-centered care focuses on individual preferences and needs, it does not necessarily include the structured timeline and interventions outlined in a clinical pathway.
D. Diagnosis-related group (DRG): DRGs are used for billing and payment purposes based on specific diagnoses, not for detailed care plans like the one described in the question.
A nurse is newly employed by a state-owned hospital that provides health care insurance requiring a deductible paid by the employee with the majority of the premium cost covered by the employer. The insurance provided to the nurse is:
- A. private health insurance.
- B. a federal insurances program known as PPACA.
- C. state-subsidized Medicaid insurance.
- D. single-payer system coverage.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: private health insurance. In this scenario, the nurse's insurance is provided by the state-owned hospital, meaning it is not a federal program like PPACA (B) or state-subsidized Medicaid (C). Additionally, it is not a single-payer system (D) since the employer is covering the majority of the premium cost, indicating a private insurance plan. Private health insurance typically involves a deductible paid by the employee, as mentioned in the question. Therefore, the nurse's insurance in this case aligns with the characteristics of private health insurance, making choice A the correct answer.
Which actions would result in a greater number of nurses entering and staying in practice, given today's state of nursing? (select all that apply)
- A. Determine why few black women enter graduate school.
- B. Provide incentives for minorities and men to enter nursing.
- C. Obtain grant funding to increase the number of faculty members and scholarship availability for students entering baccalaureate nursing programs.
- D. Survey nurses to determine why their job satisfaction is lower than that of other health care professions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide incentives for minorities and men to enter nursing. This is because increasing diversity in the nursing profession can help address shortages and improve patient care. Incentives can attract underrepresented groups and address disparities.
A, determining why few black women enter graduate school, may address a specific subgroup but not the broader issue of nursing shortages.
C, obtaining grant funding for faculty and scholarships, may help improve education opportunities but may not directly address the retention and recruitment of nurses.
D, surveying nurses about job satisfaction, is important but may not directly address attracting more nurses into the profession or keeping them in practice.
Studies conducted to determine enrollment trends in nursing schools have found that in the last years:
- A. a greater number of individuals chose nursing as a career but could not meet entrance requirements.
- B. more young people chose to enter the profession of nursing.
- C. fewer career opportunities exist in the profession of nursing and fewer opportunities are projected to exist for women.
- D. men have dominated the profession, and women feel that they have experienced discrimination.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly addresses the enrollment trends in nursing schools. The statement indicates that a greater number of individuals have chosen nursing as a career but could not meet entrance requirements, implying an increase in interest but a barrier to entry.
Explanation:
- Choice A directly relates to enrollment trends by highlighting an increase in interest but a challenge in meeting requirements.
- Choice B is incorrect as the question focuses on enrollment trends, not the age of individuals entering nursing.
- Choice C is incorrect as it suggests a decrease in career opportunities and projects a negative outlook for women, which is not supported by the question.
- Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a gender dynamic not mentioned in the question and does not address enrollment trends.