Nokea
Which word is a synonym for ABSTAIN?
- A. Refrain
- B. Indulge
- C. Adhere
- D. Eliminate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Refrain.' To abstain means to voluntarily refrain from doing something. Refrain is a synonym that means to hold oneself back or resist. The other choices do not have the same meaning as abstain. 'Indulge' means to allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something, 'Adhere' means to stick to or follow closely, and 'Eliminate' means to completely remove or get rid of.
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Which term denotes the description of events in the order of occurrence?
- A. Notation
- B. Chronology
- C. Documentation
- D. Helicon
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'chronology' specifically refers to the arrangement of events in the order they occurred. It is commonly used in historical contexts to present timelines and sequences of events. 'Notation' is a system of symbols used for representation, 'documentation' involves recording information, and 'helicon' is not related to the description of events in order. Therefore, 'chronology' is the correct term for describing events in the order of occurrence.
Select the correct spelling for the word that fits in the sentence: The patient was in a state of ______ shortly before he died.
- A. Detareation
- B. Detearation
- C. Detereation
- D. Deterioration
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct spelling is 'deterioration,' which refers to the process of becoming progressively worse. In the context of the sentence, 'deterioration' accurately describes the patient's declining state before his death. The other options provided are misspellings and do not represent the correct term. Therefore, option D is the most suitable choice for this sentence.
Which word best describes someone who is FRUSTRATED/ANNOYED?
- A. Exacerbated
- B. Transient
- C. Lithe
- D. Terse
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The word 'exacerbated' means to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse. In the context of someone who is frustrated or annoyed, 'exacerbated' is the most suitable word as it indicates an escalation or worsening of the existing negative emotions, capturing the sense of increased frustration or annoyance.
After pleading for 2 consecutive days before the committee, he had his request for research funding granted. What is the best synonym for 'imploring'?
- A. squelching
- B. bickering
- C. retaliating
- D. pleading
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'pleading.' 'Pleading' is the best synonym for 'imploring,' which means to earnestly request or beg for something. In this context, the person persistently asked for research funding, similar to imploring the committee's approval.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'You should not "ingest" the medication.'
- A. Touch
- B. Chew
- C. Crush
- D. Swallow
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct meaning of 'ingest' is 'Swallow.' Ingest means taking something into the body by mouth for absorption, which aligns with the action of swallowing medication. In this context, 'ingest' specifically refers to consuming the medication by swallowing it, not touching, chewing, or crushing it.