Which word is synonymous with UBIQUITOUS?
- A. Widespread
- B. Last demand
- C. Uncertainty
- D. Finally reckoned
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Widespread.' Ubiquitous means present or found everywhere, and 'widespread' is a synonym that accurately captures this meaning. Choices B, C, and D ('Last demand,' 'Uncertainty,' and 'Finally reckoned') do not align with the concept of being ubiquitous, which refers to something being constantly encountered or widespread.
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Select the meaning of the underlined word in the sentence. Exogenous factors will affect the patient's well-being.
- A. Produced outside the body
- B. Produced within the body
- C. Produced by the kidneys
- D. Hereditary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'exogenous' refers to factors that are produced outside the body. In the given sentence, it implies that external elements or influences will impact the well-being of the patient. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 'Produced outside the body.' Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the meaning of 'exogenous' in the context provided.
Select the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of the word 'rational'.
- A. Angry
- B. Reason
- C. Rodent
- D. Proportion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'rational' is defined as being based on or in accordance with reason or logic. Therefore, the word or phrase that best indicates the meaning of 'rational' is 'Reason'. 'Angry' is not synonymous with 'rational' and does not align with the concept of logical thinking. 'Rodent' and 'Proportion' are unrelated to the context of being rational. Hence, 'Reason' is the most appropriate choice as it directly connects with the logical aspect of the term 'rational'.
Which word describes a trip to Hawaii that a vacationer felt was too short?
- A. Ponderous
- B. Salacious
- C. Ephemeral
- D. Erudite
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Ephemeral.' Ephemeral means lasting for a very short time, which accurately describes a trip that felt too short. In this context, 'ponderous' means slow and clumsy, 'salacious' means lustful or obscene, and 'erudite' means scholarly or knowledgeable. These choices do not convey the idea of a short trip that the vacationer felt was too brief. Therefore, 'Ephemeral' is the most suitable choice to describe a trip perceived as too short by the vacationer.
Which definition is correct for the underlined word? The inebriated person staggered while walking to the car.
- A. Fumbled
- B. Stumbled
- C. Pirouetted
- D. Fell
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stumbled. In the sentence, the word "staggered" indicates a unsteady, swaying movement due to being drunk. Stumbled is the most appropriate synonym as it conveys a similar meaning of unsteadiness while walking.
A: Fumbled means to handle clumsily, not related to walking unsteadily.
C: Pirouetted means to spin or whirl, which does not match the context of unsteady movement.
D: Fell indicates losing one's balance completely, which is more severe compared to the unsteady movement described in the sentence.
Which word is another term for CONTEMPLATING?
- A. Impasse
- B. Impartial
- C. Pondering
- D. Emending
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Pondering.' Contemplating and pondering are synonyms, both indicating the act of thinking deeply or carefully about something. 'Impasse' refers to a deadlock or a situation with no progress, making it unrelated to contemplating. 'Impartial' means unbiased or neutral, which is not synonymous with contemplating. 'Emending' means correcting or revising, which is not related to the act of contemplating or pondering.
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