Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence below: '...............having trouble with...............new dog.'
- A. There, their
- B. Their, there
- C. They're, their
- D. Their, they're
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct completion for the sentence is 'They're having trouble with their new dog.' 'They're' is a contraction of 'they are,' while 'their' is a possessive pronoun indicating ownership. In the sentence, 'They're' is the correct choice to show that the subject (they) is having trouble with the new dog. 'Their' is used to show possession, indicating that the dog belongs to them. Therefore, option C is the correct choice for this sentence.
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What is the meaning of 'pernicious'?
- A. Valued
- B. Destructive
- C. Finicky
- D. Perpetual
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'Destructive.' 'Pernicious' means causing great harm or damage in a subtle or gradual way. It is synonymous with harmful, damaging, or destructive. 'Valued' means considered important or cherished, 'Finicky' means overly particular or fussy, and 'Perpetual' means never-ending or continuous, none of which accurately capture the meaning of 'pernicious.' Therefore, 'Destructive' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns best with the definition of 'pernicious.'
Select the word or phrase that will make the sentence correct: 'The ________ student was not well liked by his peers.'
- A. affable
- B. geniality
- C. detestable
- D. gregariousness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'C: detestable.' In the given sentence, the word 'detestable' fits best as it means intensely disliked, which accurately reflects the context of the sentence where the student was not well-liked by his peers.
Select the meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence. His *untoward* actions during the admission process created a problem for the nurse.
- A. Dry
- B. Whole
- C. Uncovered
- D. Secure
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'intact' in this context means 'whole.' When it is stated that the bandage should remain intact, it means that it should stay undamaged or complete. In this scenario, the bandage should not be torn or compromised in any way to effectively serve its purpose.
What is the meaning of the word bilateral in the following sentence?
"The dog developed bilateral weakness in its hindquarters, so the veterinarian created a wheeled cart to help the dog walk."
- A. Present on two sides
- B. Available for exercise
- C. Affecting the left side
- D. Affecting the right side
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, 'bilateral' means 'present on two sides.' Bilateral weakness refers to weakness affecting both sides of the dog's hindquarters, not just one side. The veterinarian created a wheeled cart to assist the dog in walking due to weakness in both hind legs. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'bilateral' in the given sentence.
When a cat, clearly scared of a Rottweiler, enters the room, what word describes its behavior?
- A. Cower
- B. Engender
- C. Enhance
- D. Replicate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Cower.' When an animal cowers, it shows fear or submissiveness by crouching down. In this scenario, the cat, being scared of the Rottweiler, would likely cower when the dog enters the room. The other choices, 'Engender,' 'Enhance,' and 'Replicate,' do not accurately describe the fearful behavior exhibited by the cat. 'Engender' means to produce or cause, 'Enhance' means to improve or intensify, and 'Replicate' means to duplicate or reproduce. Since the cat is displaying fear, 'Cower' best fits the situation where it exhibits submissive behavior due to being scared.
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