Vocabulary

Vocabulary Related

Review Vocabulary related questions and content

Which word means the same as the underlined word in the sentence. The desperate students make a futile request for more time to finish his exam.

  • A. Sincere
  • B. Useless
  • C. Unfair
  • D. Sudden
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Useless. The word "futile" in the sentence means ineffective or pointless, which aligns with the meaning of "useless." Desperate students making a futile request indicates that their attempt to ask for more time is in vain.

Rationale:
1. Sincere (Choice A) means genuine or honest, not synonymous with futile.
2. Unfair (Choice C) means unjust or biased, not synonymous with futile.
3. Sudden (Choice D) means abrupt or unexpected, not synonymous with futile.

In summary, "useless" best captures the meaning of "futile" in the context of the sentence, making it the correct choice.

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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Recovery is *contingent* on many factors.

  • A. Reliable
  • B. Important
  • C. Increasing
  • D. Dependent
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'Dependent.' In this context, the word 'contingent' means that the process of recovery relies on, or is dependent on, many factors. It indicates that the achievement of recovery is tied to the presence or occurrence of these various factors. Therefore, 'Dependent' is the most appropriate synonym in this sentence.

What type of tube would be most suitable for opening up a curved pipe?

  • A. Solid
  • B. Rigid
  • C. Flexible
  • D. Perforated
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A flexible tube would be the most suitable choice for opening up a curved pipe. When working with a curved pipe, it is essential to use a tube that can easily adjust to the bends and curves of the pipe. A flexible tube offers the necessary adaptability to match the shape of the pipe, allowing for effective manipulation. In contrast, solid and rigid tubes lack the flexibility needed to navigate curved pipes, making them unsuitable for this task. Perforated tubes, which have holes, are not relevant in this scenario where the focus is on the tube's ability to conform to the shape of the curved pipe.

Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. The drug’s purpose was to suppress the coughing *instinct*.

  • A. Initiate
  • B. Subdue
  • C. Decrease
  • D. Urge
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, 'instinct' refers to a natural or innate impulse. The drug's purpose is to suppress or control this natural impulse to cough, so the most appropriate synonym is 'subdue.' 'Initiate' means to begin or start, 'decrease' means to reduce, and 'urge' refers to a strong desire or impulse, all of which are not as fitting in the given context.

Which of the following is a synonym for STRICT?

  • A. Stringent
  • B. Daily
  • C. Weekly
  • D. Nominal
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stringent. The word 'stringent' is a synonym for 'strict,' meaning something that is precise, exact, or strict in its application. Choices B, C, and D are not synonyms for 'strict' and do not convey the same meaning. Therefore, in this context, 'stringent' is the most appropriate choice as it aligns closely with the meaning of 'strict.'

Select the meaning of the highlighted word in this sentence: Despite the absence of *overt* signs, Dr. Harris suspected that Alicia might be suffering from the flu.

  • A. concealed
  • B. apparent
  • C. expert
  • D. delectable
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct meaning of the word 'overt' in this context is 'apparent.' In the sentence, it indicates that despite there being no obvious or visible signs, Dr. Harris still suspected that Alicia might have the flu. 'Concealed' (choice A) means hidden, 'expert' (choice C) refers to a person with specialized knowledge, and 'delectable' (choice D) means delicious. Therefore, the most suitable meaning is 'apparent,' as it captures the idea that the signs were not obvious but could still be detected or suspected.

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