Proctored Pharmacology ATI

Proctored Pharmacology ATI Related

Review Proctored Pharmacology ATI related questions and content

While discussing antihypertensives, the instructor states that a particular agent causes a reduction in blood pressure by blocking receptor sites. The student wishing to understand this statement would research which drug information?

  • A. Drug-drug interaction
  • B. Adverse effects
  • C. Indication
  • D. Mechanism of action
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Blocking receptor sites to lower blood pressure describes the drug's mechanism of action-how it works (e.g., beta-blockers on adrenergic receptors). Interactions detail combined effects. Adverse effects list risks. Indication states purpose (hypertension). Mechanism explains the receptor-blocking process, key to understanding the statement, aligning with pharmacology's focus on action.

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The following drugs can cause QT prolongation:

  • A. Amiodarone
  • B. Sotalol
  • C. Ciprofloxacin
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for spironolactone. The client should be monitored for which of the following adverse effects?

  • A. Hyperkalemia
  • B. Hyponatremia
  • C. Hypokalemia
  • D. Hypercalcemia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic that can lead to hyperkalemia as an adverse effect. Hyperkalemia is characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood, which can be dangerous and lead to cardiac arrhythmias. Therefore, monitoring for signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia is crucial when a client is taking spironolactone.

A client has a new prescription for Verapamil. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Increase your intake of high-fiber foods.
  • B. Take the medication with grapefruit juice.
  • C. Expect to feel drowsy or lightheaded.
  • D. Avoid dairy products while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Amlodipine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include during discharge teaching?

  • A. Take the medication at bedtime.
  • B. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
  • C. Increase your intake of high-sodium foods.
  • D. Expect a dry cough.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When administering the drug lithium, what is one important side effect to watch for?

  • A. Anaphylaxis
  • B. Seizures
  • C. Angioedema
  • D. Pulmonary Edema
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: When administering lithium, it is crucial to watch for the side effect of angioedema. Angioedema is a potential adverse reaction associated with lithium therapy, characterized by rapid swelling beneath the skin, often around the eyes and lips. Monitoring for this side effect is essential to promptly address and manage any signs of angioedema that may occur during lithium treatment.

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