Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis

Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis Related

Review Normal Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Pelvis related questions and content

While performing a self-breast exam, the patient notes an area on the right breast that is nodular, with some associated tenderness. This is a new onset finding because the exams were

  • A. The patient calls to report her findings to the clinical nurse because this is not her typical result. What action should the nurse perform next?
  • B. Refer the patient to an oncologist because the results are suspicious.
  • C. Ask the patient to come in for an office visit so that the findings can be validated but tell her that this information is within the normal range of presentation.
  • D. Have the patient wear a tight-fitting bra and tell her that the tenderness is associated with ovulation and will pass.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a new nodular area with tenderness in the breast is concerning for a potential breast abnormality or pathology. The nurse should advise the patient to report these findings promptly to a healthcare provider for further evaluation, which may include a clinical breast exam, imaging studies, and possibly a biopsy if warranted.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because B jumps to a conclusion without proper assessment or evaluation, C downplays the significance of the findings without proper validation, and D provides inaccurate information about the association of tenderness with ovulation, which is not relevant in this context.

You may also like to solve these questions

If a woman complains of persistent constipation in the postpartal period, the best treatment approach is usually a(n)

  • A. increase in fluid intake
  • B. high fiber diet
  • C. stool softener
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A high-fiber diet promotes regular bowel movements and alleviates constipation.

If bottle-feeding a neonate with cleft lip and cleft palate, the nipple should be

  • A. shorter than normal size
  • B. normal size for gestation
  • C. longer than normal size
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Longer nipples accommodate structural anomalies, facilitating feeding.

A woman who develops postpartal DVT should be carefully monitored for signs of

  • A. pulmonary embolus
  • B. infection
  • C. hemorrhage
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pulmonary embolism is a life-threatening complication of deep vein thrombosis.

At puberty, the reproductive hormones stimulate the organs of the reproductive tract. Which statement best describes what happens to the ovaries at this time?

  • A. The ovaries become functional and produce mature ova one at a time.
  • B. The mature follicles will stop developing, and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels required to initiate ovulation do not occur.
  • C. Supraovulation will occur to increase chances of pregnancy.
  • D. The ovaries begin a process of involution that results in a decrease in size and position deep in the pelvis.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: At puberty, the ovaries become functional and produce mature ova.

The biophysical profile evaluates fetal wellbeing by combining fetal heart rate monitoring with

  • A. ultrasonographic examination of established fetal parameters
  • B. fetal movement counting ('kick counts')
  • C. external monitoring of uterine contractions
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The biophysical profile uses ultrasound to assess fetal movements, tone, breathing, and amniotic fluid volume, combined with heart rate monitoring.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.