Adult Medical Surgical ATI

Adult Medical Surgical ATI Related

Review Adult Medical Surgical ATI related questions and content

While recovering from the anesthetic, what is the best position for Mrs. West?

  • A. Supine with legs fully extended
  • B. Prone with head turned to the side
  • C. Lateral Sims with legs flexed
  • D. Trendelenburg with head to the side
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Trendelenburg with head to the side. This position helps prevent aspiration by promoting drainage of secretions from the mouth and reducing the risk of airway obstruction. Placing the patient in Trendelenburg position with the head to the side also helps facilitate proper blood flow and ventilation. Supine with legs fully extended (A) may increase the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration. Prone with head turned to the side (B) may obstruct the airway and hinder breathing. Lateral Sims with legs flexed (C) is not suitable for a patient recovering from anesthesia as it may not provide optimal airway clearance and respiratory support.

You may also like to solve these questions

Treatment of the patient with appendicitis includes

  • A. Transfusion to replace blood loss.
  • B. Bowel preparation for cleansing.
  • C. Surgical removal of appendix.
  • D. Medications to lower pH within stomach.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Surgical removal of the appendix is the definitive treatment for appendicitis.

What are the six competencies from Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) that are expected of new nursing graduates?

  • A. Patient-centered care
  • B. Teamwork and collaboration
  • C. Evidence-based practice
  • D. Quality improvement
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: QSEN competencies include patient-centered care, teamwork and collaboration, evidence-based practice, quality improvement, safety, and informatics.

What symptoms would a nurse suspect in a client with acoustic neuroma?

  • A. Altered facial sensation
  • B. Vertigo only when standing
  • C. Tinnitus in the unaffected ear
  • D. Impaired facial movement when smiling
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Acoustic neuromas often affect cranial nerve VII, leading to altered facial sensation.

When assessing a client who has just undergone a cardioversion, the nurse finds the respirations are 12. Which action should the nurse take first?

  • A. Try to vigorously stimulate normal breathing.
  • B. Ask the RN to assess the vital signs.
  • C. Measure the pulse oximetry.
  • D. Continue to monitor respirations.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pulse oximetry provides critical data on oxygenation.

What nursing measure assumes priority for Mr. Johnson with sudden diarrhea and high fever?

  • A. Determine if he had been working on an air-conditioning unit of a high-rise building
  • B. Place the patient in isolation
  • C. Monitor respiratory status carefully and observe for signs of hypoxia
  • D. Begin discharge teaching
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, to monitor respiratory status and observe for signs of hypoxia. This is because sudden diarrhea and high fever can indicate a potential infectious illness, which can lead to respiratory complications such as pneumonia. Monitoring respiratory status is crucial to detect any signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia early on.

A: Determining his work on an air-conditioning unit is not a priority at this time as it does not directly address his immediate health concerns.
B: Placing the patient in isolation may be necessary later depending on the diagnosis, but it is not the priority at this moment.
D: Beginning discharge teaching is not appropriate as the patient is currently experiencing acute symptoms that require immediate attention.

In summary, monitoring respiratory status is the priority to ensure early detection and intervention for any potential respiratory complications in a patient with sudden diarrhea and high fever.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.