The nurse in the pediatric oncology unit is working with a family whose toddler has been diagnosed with leukemia. The nurse can best assist the family to deal with this extrinsic stressor by doing which of the following?
- A. Setting treatment goals for them until they are able to do so themselves
- B. Encouraging them to talk about their concerns
- C. Discussing relaxation techniques such as guided imagery with them
- D. Asking them if they would like to meet with a member of a pediatric oncology support group
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the family to talk about concerns and introducing them to support groups are effective methods of dealing with this stressor.
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A nurse is told by a colleague that an Asian American individual on home care is using complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Which of the following conclusions can accurately be drawn from this statement?
- A. The client will have adverse complications from using this form of medicine.
- B. The client may be using meditation, acupuncture, or another therapy.
- C. The client will soon be returning to his or her native country for further treatment.
- D. The client does not agree with the current professional care medication regimen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: CAM includes practices like acupuncture and meditation, and individuals may use them alongside professional care to address health concerns.
Which scenario represents a dysfunctional pattern?
- A. Sexually active teenager who does not use condoms
- B. Salesman who sleeps only 5 hours a night
- C. Single mother of three children
- D. Woman with a small extended family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sexually active teenager who does not use condoms has a dysfunctional sexual-reproductive pattern, leading to risks.
The nurse makes a home visit to a child who has recently been diagnosed with asthma. Which environmental finding has the potential to trigger an asthma exacerbation?
- A. Radiator heating system
- B. Air conditioner
- C. Hardwood flooring
- D. Leaky roof
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A leaky roof can lead to mold growth, which is a known asthma trigger.
A nurse is monitoring the exercise of a 42-year-old woman. Which of the following would be the estimated maximum heart rate (MHR) for this woman?
- A. 126
- B. 142
- C. 178
- D. 184
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximum heart rate is calculated by subtracting the person's age from 220.
A nurse is using a functional focus to assess a person. Which of the following will the nurse be evaluating?
- A. Visual acuity
- B. Pupil reactivity
- C. Ability to drive
- D. The red reflex
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A functional focus assesses an individual’s lifestyle and how their conditions, such as the ability to drive, affect it.