Nokea
WHO's Definition of Malnutrition
- A. Obesity
- B. Micronutrient deficiencies
- C. Protein-energy malnutrition
- D. Water insufficiency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Obesity, along with micronutrient deficiencies and protein-energy malnutrition, are included in the WHO’s definition of malnutrition.
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Which of the following actions should be taken when a 32-year-old woman with malaise is suspected of experiencing achievement-oriented stress?
- A. Sleeping 10 hours per day
- B. Unintentional loss of 10 pounds in the past 3 weeks
- C. Expressed fear of company layoffs
- D. Calling in sick once every 2 weeks for the past month
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weight loss, a common sign of achievement-oriented stress, typically occurs due to neglect of health while focusing on career.
Which of the following statements about nonverbal communication is true?
- A. Nonverbal behavior is not usually contextual.
- B. Nonverbal behavior is culturally and situationally bound.
- C. Nonverbal communication is the most important type of communication.
- D. Nonverbal communication is easy to interpret.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nonverbal communication is influenced by cultural and situational factors, which affect its interpretation.
A nurse is discussing the harmful effects that chemical agents can have on an unborn child with a woman who is pregnant. Which of the following statements made by the woman indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. “It is safe to eat up to 12 ounces of cooked fish weekly.”
- B. “I should avoid using caffeine during pregnancy.”
- C. “Consumption of one drink per day will not cause any harm to my unborn baby.”
- D. “Use of nicotine during pregnancy may cause my child to be born prematurely.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: No level of alcohol use is safe during pregnancy, so the mother should avoid alcohol entirely.
Cardiovascular health: Which medication is recommended?
- A. "Aspirin."
- B. "Folic acid."
- C. "Estrogen."
- D. "Estrogen receptor modulator."
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aspirin is recommended to lower cardiovascular risk by preventing clot formation.
A nurse is examining the incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates of colon cancer in the community. Which of the following measures of life is being investigated?
- A. Quality adjusted life year (QALY)
- B. Quantity of life
- C. Disability adjusted life year (DALY)
- D. Satisfaction of life
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Quantity of life measures are based on incidence, prevalence, and mortality rates, assessing the impact of diseases on life expectancy.