Nokea
Why is a primigravida instructed to offer her breast to the baby for the first time within 30 minutes after delivery?
- A. To initiate the occurrence of milk letdown
- B. To stimulate milk production by the mammary acini
- C. To provide the baby with colostrum
- D. To allow the mother to practice breastfeeding in the presence of healthcare providers
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Primigravida refers to a woman pregnant for the first time.
2. Colostrum is the first milk produced after childbirth, rich in antibodies and nutrients.
3. Offering the breast within 30 minutes ensures the baby receives this vital colostrum.
4. Colostrum provides immune protection and establishes the baby's gut microbiome.
5. Options A and B relate to mature milk production, not colostrum.
6. Option D focuses on practice, not the immediate benefits of colostrum.
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Primary health care is a total approach to community development. Which of the following is an indicator of success in using the primary health care approach?
- A. Health services are provided free of charge to individuals and families
- B. Local officials are empowered as the major decision-makers in health matters
- C. Health workers can provide care based on identified health needs of the people
- D. Health programs are sustained according to the level of development of the community
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, as it highlights the sustainability aspect crucial in primary health care. Sustainable health programs align with the community's development level, ensuring long-term effectiveness.
A: Providing free health services is not an indicator of success as sustainability and community involvement are key.
B: While empowering local officials is important, it doesn't directly measure the success of the primary health care approach.
C: Providing care based on identified needs is a fundamental aspect but doesn't guarantee success without sustainability.
Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?
- A. Modifiability of the problem
- B. Nature of the problem presented
- C. Magnitude of the health problem
- D. Preventive potential of the health problem
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. In community health care, prioritizing based on the magnitude of the health problem is crucial as it helps identify issues affecting a large number of individuals. By addressing high-impact problems first, resources can be maximized to benefit the community as a whole. Modifiability (A) is important but not unique to community health. Nature of the problem (B) can vary and may not always indicate priority. Preventive potential (D) is valuable but does not solely determine priority in community health care.
In the Field Health Services and Information System (FHSIS) in the Philippines, the monthly field health service activity report is a form used in which component of the FHSIS?
- A. Tally report
- B. Output report
- C. Target/client list
- D. Individual health record
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tally report. In the FHSIS, the monthly field health service activity report is used to tally and summarize the health services provided within a specific period. It helps track the number of services rendered and monitor performance indicators. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Output report usually presents processed data in a structured format.
C: Target/client list is a list of clients or individuals targeted for specific health services.
D: Individual health record contains detailed health information of a specific individual, not a summary of services provided. In conclusion, the monthly field health service activity report in FHSIS is specifically designed for tallying and summarizing service activities, making option A the correct choice.
A woman, 6 months pregnant, came to the center for consultation. Which of the following substances is contraindicated?
- A. Tetanus toxoid
- B. Retinol 200,000 IU
- C. Ferrous sulfate 200mg
- D. Potassium iodate 200 mg capsule
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Retinol 200,000 IU. Retinol in high doses can cause birth defects in a developing fetus. Pregnant women should avoid excessive vitamin A intake to prevent harm to the baby. Tetanus toxoid (A), ferrous sulfate (C), and potassium iodate (D) are safe and recommended for pregnant women to support their health and the baby's development. In summary, retinol 200,000 IU is contraindicated due to the potential for birth defects, while the other choices are safe and beneficial during pregnancy.
What law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?
- A. RA 8483
- B. RA 4823
- C. RA 2483
- D. RA 3482
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: RA 8483. This law specifically established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care. RA 4823, RA 2483, and RA 3482 are incorrect as they do not pertain to the creation of this institute. RA 4823 is about the Agricultural Land Reform Code, RA 2483 is about the Philippine Medical Care Commission, and RA 3482 is about the Philippine Medical Association. Therefore, based on the specific content of each law, A is the correct choice for the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.