Why is it important to acknowledge the 'comfort zone' of a client? How can a nurse relieve a client’s anxiety about physical closeness?
- A. To ensure the client feels respected and safe.
- B. To maintain professional distance.
- C. To facilitate quicker recovery.
- D. To comply with hospital policies.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging a client's comfort zone respects their personal boundaries, reducing anxiety and promoting a trusting environment.
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What type of contamination is the nurse trying to eliminate when he or she requests people to remove all garments before entering a house or shelter?
- A. Internal radiologic contamination
- B. External vesicant contamination
- C. External radioactive contamination
- D. Cross-contamination
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because removing contaminated clothing reduces external radioactive exposure.
What is the role of corticosteroids in treating uveitis?
- A. Reduce inflammation
- B. Prevent infection
- C. Correct refractive errors
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation in uveitis, preserving vision.
Rewrite each of the following questions asked by the nurse so that it is an open-ended question designed to gather information about the patient’s functional health patterns.
- A. Are you having any pain?
- B. Do you have a good relationship with your spouse?
- C. How long have you been ill?
- D. Do you exercise regularly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: N/A
What should be included in Mr. Dean’s teaching plan for respiratory isolation?
- A. Using disposable tissues for his respiratory secretions
- B. Reporting any allergies to the staff
- C. Asking family and friends not to visit
- D. Getting the patient out of bed frequently
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disposable tissues prevent the spread of pathogens.
During an ophthalmic assessment, which of the following is the nurse expected to observe carefully?
- A. Level of central vision
- B. Internal eye condition
- C. Pupil responses
- D. Rate of blinking
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pupil responses are critical in assessing neurological and ocular health. They provide important clues about potential disorders.