Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank

Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Related

Review Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank related questions and content

Why may an ice collar be ordered for a client who is undergoing drainage of a peritonsillar abscess?

  • A. To reduce swelling and pain
  • B. To prevent respiratory obstruction
  • C. To help the client drink fluids
  • D. To prevent excessive bleeding
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An ice collar may be ordered for a client undergoing drainage of a peritonsillar abscess to prevent respiratory obstruction. Peritonsillar abscess is a collection of pus behind the tonsils, and the inflammation and swelling from the abscess can lead to difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Applying an ice collar can help reduce the swelling and prevent the abscess from compressing the airway, thus reducing the risk of respiratory obstruction. It can provide comfort to the client and support the drainage process by minimizing the swelling and promoting better drainage of the abscess.

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In Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), all the following manifestations are at high risk of mortality in patients EXCEPT

  • A. liver
  • B. spleen
  • C. lung
  • D. hematopoietic system
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lung involvement, while serious, is less lethal compared to liver, spleen, or hematopoietic system involvement.

The spouse of a client with gastric cancer expresses concern that the couple's children may develop this type of cancer when they're older. When reviewing risk factors for gastric cancer with the client and family, the nurse explains that a certain blood type increases the risk by 10%. The nurse is referring to:

  • A. Type A
  • B. Type AB
  • C. Type B
  • D. Type O
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Among the different blood types, individuals with blood type A have been found to have a slightly higher risk of developing gastric cancer. Research has shown that individuals with blood type A are associated with a 10% increased risk of gastric cancer compared to other blood types. This information is important to consider when discussing potential risk factors for gastric cancer with clients and their families.

By the age of 7 months, the infant is able to do all the following EXCEPT

  • A. transfer object from hand to hand
  • B. actively bounces
  • C. uses radial palm grasp
  • D. cruises
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cruising typically occurs later, around 9-10 months.

Incomplete development of teeth,bones, and ligaments is the result of:

  • A. Congenital hip dysplasia
  • B. Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
  • C. Osteogenesis imperfecta
  • D. Osteomyelitis
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, is a genetic disorder that affects collagen production, leading to brittle and easily fractured bones. In addition to bone fragility, individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta may also experience teeth abnormalities such as dentinogenesis imperfecta (discolored and weakened teeth) and ligament laxity due to the improper development of connective tissues. This incomplete development of teeth, bones, and ligaments is a characteristic feature of osteogenesis imperfecta, making it the correct choice in this scenario. Congenital hip dysplasia, Duchenne's muscular dystrophy, and osteomyelitis do not typically involve the same constellation of symptoms related to teeth, bones, and ligaments seen in osteogenesis imperfecta.

The LEAST important advice for a 2-month-old baby with excessive crying is

  • A. master the situation in relaxed manner
  • B. adhere to precry cues
  • C. change milk formula
  • D. avoid sensory overstimulation
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Changing formula is less critical if the baby is gaining weight adequately.

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