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Why would a client’s recovery from shock be tenuous?
- A. Increased urine output
- B. Edema
- C. Hypertension
- D. Hypernatremia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Edema occurs due to excess fluid accumulation in the interstitial spaces, commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and kidney disease.
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A student asks the faculty to explain best practices when communicating with a person from the LGBTQ community. What answer by the faculty is most accurate?
- A. Avoid embarrassing the individual by asking questions.
- B. Don't make assumptions about their health needs.
- C. Most LGBTQ individuals do not want to share information.
- D. No differences exist in communicating with this group.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Don't make assumptions about their health needs.
Rationale:
1. LGBTQ individuals have diverse health needs.
2. Making assumptions can lead to inappropriate or inadequate care.
3. By not assuming, you show respect and promote open communication.
4. This approach fosters trust and ensures individualized care.
Other choices:
A: Avoiding questions can hinder understanding and communication.
C: Generalizing that most LGBTQ individuals do not share information is inaccurate.
D: Differences exist in the LGBTQ community that should be acknowledged for effective communication.
Which of the following are the treatments of a non-severe sty?
- A. Cold compresses
- B. Warm soaks
- C. Limited sensory stimulation
- D. Incision and drainage
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warm soaks help reduce inflammation and promote healing of a non-severe sty.
A nurse criticizes the attending physician and suggests that a different physician should care for the patient. What is your best response?
- A. Call the nurse away from the patient and remind him that the patient can still hear even if unconscious.
- B. Report the nurse to the attending physician.
- C. Ask the nurse why he has such feelings.
- D. Simply nod your head in agreement.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Protecting the patient's dignity and ensuring professionalism is paramount.
The joints most commonly involved with rheumatoid arthritis include the
- A. Spine, from the sacrum to the cervical spine.
- B. Symmetrical involvement of major joints.
- C. Small joints of hands and feet.
- D. Slightly movable joints of the axial skeleton.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: RA primarily affects small joints symmetrically.
Complications of overeating include which of the following?
- A. Hyperlipidemia
- B. Type I diabetes
- C. Sleep disturbances
- D. Rheumatoid arthritis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Overeating can lead to elevated cholesterol levels, contributing to hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular risks.