Nokea
You are caring for a patient who both practices and teaches yoga. She explains the benefits by citing which of the following?
- A. Yoga realigns the spine and restores function to spinal nerves.
- B. Yoga is believed to balance the mind, body, and spirit.
- C. Yoga practitioners believe it can prevent illness by keeping energy meridians open and flowing.
- D. Yoga is an exercise program designed to build muscle using weights and resistance.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Yoga promotes balance of mind, body, and spirit and is believed to maintain energy flow to prevent illness.
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While in the intensive care waiting room with family members, you see a volunteer bring in a large black dog. The dog moves from person to person in the room allowing them to pet him. What are the benefits of this?
- A. Visits from animals can help decrease depression and loneliness.
- B. Petting an animal provides a momentary distraction from anxiety, but it is very brief.
- C. Petting a dog lowers blood pressure.
- D. Animal-assisted therapy may have benefits for a few people, but it is not likely that many people benefit from it.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Animal-assisted therapy reduces depression, loneliness, and blood pressure, benefiting many people.
A patient from India is discussing the traditional view of illness and disease in his country. He describes them as
- A. A deviation from normal, healthy body function.
- B. A sign that the person is dwelling on evil thoughts.
- C. The absence of symptoms such as pain or fever.
- D. Caused by an imbalance in bioenergy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In traditional Indian medicine, such as Ayurveda, illness is often viewed as an imbalance in the body's energy or doshas.
True holistic health care includes
- A. Touching the patient to promote healing.
- B. Reading the aura, or energy, of a person to determine illness.
- C. CAM and Western medicine working together.
- D. Diagnostic and laboratory tests to confirm all diagnoses.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: True holistic health care integrates complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) with Western medicine to address the whole person.
You and another student are discussing chiropractic. The other student makes all of the following statements about the tenets of chiropractic. Which would you question?
- A. The body is seen as having the potential to correct itself when the nervous system is working at its full potential.
- B. Improving nutrition and lifestyle factors can improve health.
- C. The nervous system is seen as having a major role in health and disease.
- D. It focuses mainly on flexibility of joints, stretching of muscles, and relaxation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chiropractic primarily focuses on spinal alignment to optimize nervous system function, not primarily on flexibility or relaxation.
Match the following herbs with their uses: Aloe vera
- A. Used alone and in many skin products; some people drink it for overall health
- B. Used in creams and lotions to treat the pain of osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, diabetic neuropathy, and shingles
- C. Used as an antiviral agent to prevent or eliminate colds, flu, and other infections
- D. Helps reduce total blood cholesterol and bad cholesterol over 4 to 12 weeks
- E. Used for memory enhancement, to treat dementia, and increase blood flow to the brain
- F. Used to help lower bad cholesterol and lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetes; may help boost the immune system
- G. Used to treat irritable bowel syndrome and decrease intestinal spasms before and after endoscopic procedures
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Aloe vera is widely used in skin products and for general health.