You can help prevent loss of identity for your patients by:
- A. calling them 'honey,' 'sweetie,' or other endearments.
- B. addressing them by title and surname.
- C. referring to them as a room number to protect privacy.
- D. referring to them by their diagnosis.
- E. addressing all patients with their first name to provide a sense of familiarity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing patients by title and surname respects their identity and dignity.
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Which of the following data should be included in a discharge summary?
- A. List of discharge medications
- B. Activity restrictions
- C. Patient's condition
- D. Follow-up appointment
- E. Diet
- F. Discharge teaching that has been done
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: A discharge summary includes medications, restrictions, condition, follow-up, diet, and teaching to ensure continuity of care.
When admitting a patient to the medical-surgical floor, the nurse knows what information should be found on a patient identification band?
- A. Medical record number
- B. Name
- C. Date of birth
- D. Address
- E. Room number
- F. Phone number
- G. Allergies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: Identification bands include name, medical record number, date of birth, and allergies for safety and identification.
Mrs. Jones is admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. While taking care of Mrs. Jones, you know some common patient reactions to admission are which of the following?
- A. Fear of the unknown
- B. Anxiety
- C. Loss of control
- D. Loss of identity
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Hospital admission often causes fear, anxiety, loss of control, and loss of identity due to unfamiliarity and dependency.
The first impression you make on the patient:
- A. will not affect the outcome of the hospitalization.
- B. can be a negative one.
- C. is not important.
- D. can lead to improving the patient's stay.
- E. can be the first step in establishing rapport with the patient.
- F. is partially determined by your facial expression.
- G. is partially determined by the time you take to explain things to the patient during the admission process.
Correct Answer: B,D,E,F,G
Rationale: A positive first impression builds rapport, improves the patient's stay, and is influenced by facial expression and thorough explanations.
Children and older adults are more prone to:
- A. feeling a loss of identity.
- B. experiencing separation anxiety.
- C. feeling a loss of control.
- D. adapting more readily to admission to a health-care facility.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Children and older adults are vulnerable to separation anxiety and loss of control due to hospitalization.
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