Nokea
A client with renal failure and an elevated phosphorus level is prescribed aluminum hydroxide 300 mg PO three times daily. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse inform the client?
- A. Constipation
- B. Metallic taste
- C. Headache
- D. Muscle spasms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct. Aluminum hydroxide is known to cause constipation as a common side effect. Instructing the client about this potential adverse effect is important for their awareness and management. Monitoring and managing constipation can help improve the client's comfort and overall treatment experience.
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When taking Digoxin, low levels of what can cause toxicity?
- A. Potassium
- B. Calcium
- C. Sodium
- D. Magnesium
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is receiving Morphine IV for pain management. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to monitor for adverse effects?
- A. Monitor the client's respiratory rate every 15 minutes.
- B. Monitor the client's blood pressure every 30 minutes.
- C. Monitor the client's oxygen saturation every hour.
- D. Monitor the client's heart rate every 5 minutes.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to monitor for adverse effects of Morphine IV is to check the client's respiratory rate every 15 minutes. Respiratory depression is a potentially life-threatening adverse effect of Morphine, and frequent monitoring of the respiratory rate allows for early detection and intervention if needed.
Medications classified as angiotensin II receptor agents typically end in?
- A. Sartan
- B. Ase
- C. Olol
- D. Pril
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Angiotensin II receptor agents belong to the drug class called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). The generic names of ARBs usually end in -sartan, helping to identify this specific class of medications. Therefore, medications that end in -sartan are likely to be angiotensin II receptor agents.
A client has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Take the medication in the morning.
- B. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods.
- C. Avoid sun exposure while taking this medication.
- D. Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is one therapeutic use for nitroglycerin?
- A. Relief or prevention of anginal attacks
- B. Diuresis and mobilization of excess fluid
- C. Decrease nausea and vomiting
- D. Relief of anxiety
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is primarily used for the relief or prevention of anginal attacks. It works by dilating blood vessels, increasing blood flow and oxygen to the heart muscle, thereby relieving chest pain caused by angina. The medication is not indicated for diuresis, antiemetic effects, or anxiety relief.