Which of the following is a complete sentence?
- A. Under the bed.
- B. Although he tried his best.
- C. Running through the park.
- D. She ran through the park.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, 'She ran through the park.' This sentence is a complete sentence as it contains both a subject 'She' and a predicate 'ran through the park.' Choices A, B, and C are not complete sentences because they lack either a subject, a predicate, or both. Choice A 'Under the bed.' lacks a verb or predicate, choice B 'Although he tried his best.' is a dependent clause and does not form a complete sentence on its own, and choice C 'Running through the park.' is a phrase without a subject or a complete predicate.
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Which of the following compound sentences is punctuated correctly?
- A. The Forlows would be spending two weeks in Greece and Turkey.
- B. She was awake the minute the sun came up; although she had been up late the night before.
- C. Diana stepped out into the rain, but she had to turn immediately back inside for an umbrella.
- D. Aziz was astonished; he had never seen horses in the wild before.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Choice D is the correct answer because it correctly punctuates the compound sentence with a semicolon separating the two independent clauses. The use of a semicolon is appropriate when two closely related independent clauses are joined without a coordinating conjunction. Choices A, B, and C have incorrect punctuation or conjunction usage. Choice A incorrectly uses a comma before 'and,' while Choice B uses 'though' which is not the best conjunction to join the two clauses. Choice C also lacks appropriate punctuation to separate the two independent clauses.
In the sentence 'Singing is my favorite activity,' how does 'Singing' function in terms of parts of speech?
- A. Verb
- B. Noun
- C. Adjective
- D. Pronoun
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the sentence provided, 'Singing' is a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. It represents the action of singing, but in this context, it acts as the subject of the sentence. Therefore, 'Noun' is the correct answer. 'Verb' (choice A) is incorrect because while gerunds are verb forms, in this sentence, 'Singing' is not acting as a verb. 'Adjective' (choice C) is incorrect as it describes a noun, which is not the case here. 'Pronoun' (choice D) is also incorrect as 'Singing' does not replace a noun in this sentence.
What is the main purpose of a thesis statement?
- A. To summarize the essay
- B. To state the main idea of the essay
- C. To ask a question
- D. To provide evidence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main purpose of a thesis statement is to clearly state the main idea or argument of the essay. It serves as a roadmap for the reader, outlining the central point that the essay will address. Choice A, 'To summarize the essay,' is incorrect because while a thesis statement does provide a concise summary of the main point, its primary function is to present the main idea, not summarize the entire essay. Choice C, 'To ask a question,' is incorrect as a thesis statement is a declarative statement that asserts a position or argument rather than posing a question. Choice D, 'To provide evidence,' is incorrect because a thesis statement does not offer evidence but rather sets the direction and focus for the evidence that will be presented in the essay.
Which of the following is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. The moonlight glowed white on the roof next door, and the sky was a gentle summer blue.
- B. The raspberries we just picked from the garden are ripe and sweet.
- C. She spent all afternoon studying for the biology test, but she neglected to work on her psychology paper.
- D. The man often drew sketches in his room, but he never liked to show his art to anyone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is the correct answer as it presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses separated by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'and.' This punctuation accurately connects the two related ideas. Choice B is incorrect because it lacks a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'and,' making it a run-on sentence. Choice C is incorrect due to the use of a semicolon before the coordinating conjunction 'but,' which is unnecessary in this context. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but,' resulting in a comma splice error.
Knitting is my favorite hobby... Which of the following sentences does not fit with the rest of the paragraph above?
- A. There are other benefits of knitting, too.
- B. The repetition of stitch after stitch is so relaxing.
- C. A ball of wool holds so much potential and is also a sustainable resource.
- D. It helped me.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The sentence about the ball of wool being a sustainable resource introduces a new idea that doesn't align with the other ideas in the paragraph, which focus on relaxation and health benefits. Choices A, B, and D all relate to the positive aspects and personal experience with knitting, which are in line with the paragraph's context. Choice A expands on the benefits of knitting, choice B highlights the relaxing nature of the activity, and choice D indicates a personal benefit obtained from knitting.