Nokea
What is the best resource for the community health nurse (CHN) who wants information about the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in a local region of the country?
- A. Hospital records and statistics
- B. Online information from Statistics Canada
- C. The local chamber of commerce
- D. The obituary columns of local newspapers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Online information from Statistics Canada.
1. Statistics Canada provides accurate and reliable data on various health indicators.
2. This data can be broken down by region, allowing the CHN to access specific local information.
3. Hospital records may not capture all cases, while the local chamber of commerce and obituary columns are not reliable sources for health data.
In summary, Statistics Canada is the best resource due to its credibility, accessibility, and ability to provide relevant local health information.
You may also like to solve these questions
A community health nurse (CHN) suspects that an elementary school student is being physically abused. Which action would be the most appropriate one for the CHN to take?
- A. Ask the student about the abuse.
- B. Document findings in the student's school record.
- C. Discuss the suspicions of abuse with the student's teachers or the family's spiritual leader.
- D. Notify legal authorities.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Notify legal authorities. This is the most appropriate action for the CHN to take because suspected cases of child abuse must be reported to legal authorities to ensure the safety and well-being of the child. Reporting to legal authorities initiates an official investigation by trained professionals who can assess the situation and take appropriate action to protect the child.
A: Asking the student about the abuse may put the child at risk of further harm if the abuser is present or if the child is not ready to disclose the abuse.
B: Documenting findings in the student's school record is not sufficient to address the immediate safety concerns of the child.
C: Discussing suspicions with teachers or spiritual leaders may not lead to the necessary intervention and protection of the child.
In summary, notifying legal authorities is the most effective and necessary step to ensure the safety of the child in cases of suspected abuse.
Activities that focus on rebuilding to predisaster or near-predisaster conditions, and on community safety so that the risk of a recurrence of the disaster is reduced, occur in which part of the disaster management cycle?
- A. Disaster Vulnerability
- B. Disaster Preparedness
- C. Disaster Recovery
- D. Disaster Response
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Disaster Recovery. During the disaster recovery phase, activities aim to rebuild to predisaster or near-predisaster conditions and focus on enhancing community safety to reduce the risk of a recurrence of the disaster. This phase involves restoring infrastructure, services, and livelihoods while implementing measures to mitigate future disasters.
Choice A (Disaster Vulnerability) is incorrect because this phase focuses on assessing the vulnerabilities of a community to potential disasters.
Choice B (Disaster Preparedness) is incorrect as it involves planning and readiness activities before a disaster occurs to minimize its impact.
Choice D (Disaster Response) is incorrect as it deals with immediate actions taken during and immediately after a disaster to save lives, protect property, and meet basic needs.
What is perhaps the most helpful idea among the unlimited suggestions for how to improve health care in Canadian communities?
- A. Increasing funding and personnel to advance new pharmaceutical interventions
- B. Increasing funding for further research into the most effective medical interventions
- C. Increasing technological advances to constantly improve surgical survival rates
- D. Involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving communities in their health care and encouraging their participation in decisions about health care leads to better health outcomes. By engaging communities, healthcare providers can better understand the specific needs and priorities of the population, leading to more effective and tailored interventions. This approach also promotes trust, patient empowerment, and better adherence to treatment plans.
A, B, and C are incorrect because solely focusing on increasing funding for new pharmaceutical interventions, further research, or technological advances does not address the importance of community involvement in improving health care outcomes. While these factors are essential, they do not directly involve the community in decision-making processes, which is crucial for sustainable and impactful healthcare improvements.
The ability to access, comprehend, evaluate, and communicate information as a way to promote, maintain and improve health in a variety of settings across the life-course is defined as:
- A. Health promotion
- B. Health literacy
- C. Health advocacy
- D. Health maintenance
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health literacy. Health literacy involves the skills needed to access, understand, evaluate, and communicate health information to make informed decisions and promote health. This definition aligns with the ability to comprehend and utilize health information effectively. Health promotion (A) focuses on strategies to improve health outcomes, health advocacy (C) involves promoting health policies and practices, and health maintenance (D) refers to activities that sustain health, but these choices do not encompass the comprehensive definition provided in the question.
What is the best intervention a community health nurse (CHN) can initiate to increase lasting resilience among new immigrants?
- A. Directing clients to English-as-a-second-language courses
- B. Giving immigrant clients money to help them get settled
- C. Identifying areas in the city where housing is less expensive
- D. Soliciting donations for food, clothing, and other needs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because directing clients to English-as-a-second-language courses helps immigrants improve language proficiency, which is crucial for social integration, access to resources, and employment opportunities. Learning English enhances communication skills, self-confidence, and cultural adaptation. This intervention promotes independence and empowerment, fostering lasting resilience.
Incorrect choices:
B: Giving money may provide temporary relief but doesn't address long-term resilience.
C: Identifying cheaper housing doesn't directly enhance resilience without addressing other social determinants.
D: Soliciting donations may meet immediate needs but doesn't build lasting resilience without addressing skill development.