Nokea
A health care professional is caring for an Arab American individual. Which of the following cultural practices of this ethnic minority should be considered when planning care?
- A. This ethnic culture tends to be future oriented.
- B. Religion plays an important role in this culture.
- C. Traditional cultural practices are infrequently used during a health crisis.
- D. Members of this culture tend to have smaller families.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Religion plays a significant role in Arab American culture, influencing dietary rules, prayers, and health practices.
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A nurse is discussing exercise intensity with a client. Which of the following medications that the client is taking may limit the usefulness of heart rate as an indicator of exercise intensity?
- A. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
- B. Metoprolol (Toprol)
- C. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- D. Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta-blockers like metoprolol can alter heart rate response, limiting its usefulness as a measure of exercise intensity.
The mother of a 13-year-old girl is concerned because her daughter has not started menstruating yet. Which statement would be the most appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. Usually, girls start menstruating when they develop breast buds; an endocrine evaluation might be warranted.
- B. Everyone is different; it will happen when it happens.
- C. Based on when the breast buds first appeared, she should start menstruating around the age of 14.
- D. She will not start menstruating until her breasts are of adult size and contour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Menstruation typically starts about 2 years after breast buds, around age 14.
Which vaccination initiatives should be prioritized for young adults?
- A. Rubella prevention
- B. Lyme disease prevention
- C. Hepatitis B prevention
- D. Human papillomavirus (HPV) prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations are essential for young adults due to their high exposure to these diseases.
A nurse is developing an educational session for adolescents related to avoidance of risky behaviors. Which steps of the teaching-learning process need to be considered?
- A. Development
- B. Implementation
- C. Assessment
- D. Diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The development of a teaching plan must involve assessing the audience, developing appropriate content, and implementing the plan effectively.
The country with the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011 was:
- A. Canada
- B. Mexico
- C. Sweden
- D. The United States
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sweden had the lowest infant mortality rate in 2011, with a rate of 2.74 per 1000 live births.