Nokea
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanics often define health as a gift from God, highlighting a spiritual connection to health.
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Improving work environment: Which suggestions help?
- A. On-site walking paths
- B. On-site food vendors
- C. On-site counseling services
- D. On-site meetings of support groups
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Walking paths and counseling services directly improve employee well-being, while food vendors don't always promote healthy habits.
A high school sophomore engages in risky behavior to fit in with his peers. According to Erikson’s theory of human development, which of the following developmental conflicts is this student facing?
- A. Initiative versus guilt
- B. Industry versus inferiority
- C. Identity versus role confusion
- D. Intimacy versus isolation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erikson’s theory posits that adolescence is the stage where identity versus role confusion occurs.
After offering a teenager the HPV vaccine, the teenager responds by saying, “I can’t have the vaccine because I have already been sexually active.” Which of the following statements is the best response by the nurse?
- A. You can still benefit from the vaccine, but there is a chance it will not be as effective.
- B. The best way to protect yourself now is to make sure all your future sexual partners have received the vaccine.
- C. You are correct, the vaccine is only indicated for females who have never been sexually active.
- D. It depends on the number of partners you have had. If you have had less than five partners, you are still eligible for the vaccine.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The vaccine is most effective if given before sexual activity, but sexually active teens can still benefit, though it may be less effective.
A nurse and her client are engaged in meaningful conversation when suddenly there is silence between the two. To facilitate effective client-centered communication, the nurse should:
- A. ask the person what he is thinking, so they can understand each other.
- B. restate what the person said before silence ensued, to get clarification.
- C. change the subject to one that is more pleasant for the person to discuss.
- D. wait quietly to give the person time to reflect where he wants to lead the conversation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Silence allows the person to reflect on what is being discussed or experienced and lets the nurse know that they are ready to continue when the client is ready.
A nurse would like to be involved in promoting change in health care policies. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to accomplish this goal?
- A. Be an active member of a national nursing organization.
- B. Vote for political leaders in favor of health care reform.
- C. Enroll in a health policy class.
- D. Learn about community resources.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Being an active member of a national nursing organization provides a platform for advocating for health policy changes.