A nurse would like to include holistic nursing care in her nursing practice. Which of the following actions must the nurse take first?
- A. Learn the specific therapy method.
- B. Engage in self-exploration.
- C. Explore the various types of complementary therapies available.
- D. Ask the person which type of therapy he or she prefers.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step to providing holistic care is an exploration of self.
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Which of the following health concerns should the nurse have as a priority when planning care for a community?
- A. The limited recreational areas identified through a windshield survey
- B. The high crime rate reported in the town records
- C. The absence of health clinics on the local bus route
- D. The lack of grocery stores within walking distance identified by the community
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should prioritize the community's concerns. The lack of grocery stores directly impacts access to nutrition, making it a priority.
A 37-year-old woman asks the nurse if she should take a daily nutritional supplement. Which of the following would be the best reply by the nurse?
- A. “Postmenopausal women should take a calcium supplement to prevent osteoporosis.”
- B. “Many people use supplements as drugs instead of as supplements.”
- C. “Supplements can enhance the medications that you take.”
- D. “The best way to obtain nutrients is by eating a variety of foods.”
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A balanced diet is the best way to get nutrients, and supplements should only be used when necessary.
A nurse is educating new parents about normal growth and development for their child. Which of the following items would the nurse include in this discussion?
- A. Trends in childhood obesity
- B. Availability of a well-balanced diet
- C. Exposure to lead-based paint
- D. Height/weight of relatives
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A well-balanced diet is essential for healthy growth, while childhood obesity and lead exposure are significant threats to development.
A 63-year-old woman complains of insomnia. Which response is appropriate?
- A. "Do you want a sleeping pill?"
- B. "Make sure that you do not nap during the day even if you are tired."
- C. "Do you feel excessively tired during the day?"
- D. "The nurse practitioner may want to run some simple tests to find out why you are having trouble sleeping."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should assess the quality of sleep and how it affects daily activities before suggesting interventions.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failing to get a Pap test represents an alteration in health perceptions and management.