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A mother asks the nurse when she should start feeding her infant solid foods. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
- A. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 3 months of age.”
- B. “It is recommended that solid foods are introduced no earlier than 6 months of age.”
- C. “You should wait until your child is 9 months old to start solid foods.”
- D. “You should wait until your child is 1 year old to start solid foods.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The AAP recommends introducing solid foods at 6 months to reduce the risk of food allergies and obesity.
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A teenager asks the school nurse for advice before getting a tattoo. Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse?
- A. You should not get a tattoo.
- B. It is okay to get a tattoo if you go to a licensed artist.
- C. Tattoos are popular; however, they can lead to infection and/or bleeding.
- D. A body piercing would be safer and less permanent.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should inform the teenager of the potential risks, such as infection and bleeding, when considering a tattoo.
At a well-child visit, a 2-year-old toddler measures 2 feet 8 inches tall. The nurse estimates the toddler’s approximate final adult height to be:
- A. 4 feet 8 inches
- B. 5 feet
- C. 5 feet 2 inches
- D. 5 feet 4 inches
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The height at 2 years is about half of the child’s final adult height. Therefore, 2 feet 8 inches × 2 equals approximately 5 feet 4 inches.
A nurse would like to assist Americans in improving their health. Which strategy would be most beneficial to improve the health of the American public?
- A. Encourage Americans to stop smoking
- B. Lobby for state-of-the-art magnetic resonance imaging machines in all hospitals
- C. Provide free medications for Americans
- D. Offer free condoms to teenagers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging behavior changes such as smoking cessation has the potential to significantly improve public health and reduce chronic disease.
A nurse is caring for a person with a potential dysfunction in the health-perception–health-management pattern. Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely be performed?
- A. Arranging for home delivery of medication from the pharmacy
- B. Providing education regarding the dangers of smoking
- C. Instituting visiting nurse services for blood pressure checks
- D. Providing direct observed therapy for tuberculosis medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating clients about the risks, such as smoking, addresses potential health problems and encourages health management.
Which of the following individuals will most likely experience a disparity in health and health care?
- A. African American man
- B. Unemployed woman
- C. White middle-aged man
- D. Single white woman
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disparities are more likely to affect individuals based on socioeconomic status and employment.