Nokea
Reducing Constipation in Older Adults
- A. Offering pureed foods that are easy to digest
- B. Encouraging fluids between meals
- C. Administering laxatives daily
- D. Assisting with ambulation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging fluids and assisting with ambulation are key strategies for preventing constipation in older adults.
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A nurse is working with a local daycare center to develop appropriate outdoor play activities for 5-year-old children at the center. Which of the following activities would the nurse most likely recommend?
- A. Having the children bring their bikes to the center so they can go for bike rides in the neighborhood
- B. Playing hopscotch on the sidewalk in front of the daycare center
- C. Taking the children swimming at the neighborhood pool
- D. Playing on the outdoor preschool equipment while being supervised by daycare personnel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Outdoor play should involve activities that are safe and supervised. Preschoolers are not ready for unsupervised outdoor bike rides or swimming.
A nurse is discussing exercise intensity with a client. Which of the following medications that the client is taking may limit the usefulness of heart rate as an indicator of exercise intensity?
- A. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
- B. Metoprolol (Toprol)
- C. Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- D. Lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beta-blockers like metoprolol can alter heart rate response, limiting its usefulness as a measure of exercise intensity.
A home care nurse is planning an intervention with a family focusing on decreasing susceptibility. Which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate to implement?
- A. Education about building on current strengths of the family
- B. Education about hand hygiene
- C. Education about health care resources in the community
- D. Education about child safety seats
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreasing susceptibility involves providing education on how to reduce risks, such as hand hygiene to prevent the spread of diseases.
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of community nurses?
- A. Create charts/graphs of data collected.
- B. Create plans for community health promotion programs.
- C. Create evaluation tools for health promotion programs.
- D. Create a culture of health promotion/health protection with the community.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal of community nurses is to create a culture of health promotion and protection within the community to improve health behaviors.
A 27-year-old woman has not received a Pap test in years. This assessment finding identifies an alteration in which functional pattern?
- A. Health-perception–health-management pattern
- B. Elimination pattern
- C. Activity-rest pattern
- D. Self-perception–self-concept pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health-perception-health-management pattern involves health practices, including preventive measures like Pap tests.