Agricultural uses of plant hormones include
- A. Control of fruit production, ripening, and dropping
- B. Production of seedless fruits
- C. Use as weed killers
- D. All above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because plant hormones are used in agriculture to control fruit production, ripening, dropping, and to produce seedless fruits. Choice A is correct as plant hormones regulate these processes. Choice B is also correct as certain plant hormones can induce seedless fruit formation. Choice C is incorrect as plant hormones are not typically used as weed killers in agriculture. Overall, the correct answer, D, encompasses all the agricultural uses of plant hormones listed in the other choices.
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The immunoglobulin Joining chain (J-chain) is
- A. only produced by T-Cells
- B. only produced by neutrophils
- C. associated with only multimeric forms of IgM and IgA
- D. associated with IgE for histamine release
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. The J-chain is a polypeptide involved in the formation of polymeric IgM and IgA.
2. Polymeric forms of IgM and IgA contain the J-chain, aiding in their multimeric structure.
3. The J-chain is not exclusive to T-cells or neutrophils, making choices A and B incorrect.
4. IgE is associated with FcεRI receptors for histamine release, so choice D is incorrect.
Summary:
The correct answer is C because the J-chain is specifically associated with the multimeric forms of IgM and IgA, helping to form their structure. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as the J-chain is not solely produced by T-cells, neutrophils, or associated with IgE for histamine release.
A 26-year-old man was adopted. What health information related to his biological parents and family will be most useful to him when he gets married (select all that apply)?
- A. Cholecystitis occurring in family members
- B. Occurrence of prostate cancer in one uncle
- C. Ages of family members diagnosed with diseases
- D. Kidney stones present in extended family members
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Information about specific diseases like prostate cancer, ages of diagnosis, and causes of death provide critical insights into potential hereditary risks, making them highly relevant for future health planning.
Peyer's patches are found in the:
- A. Intestine
- B. Spleen
- C. Lungs
- D. Skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peyer's patches are lymphoid nodules located in the small intestine, specifically in the ileum. They play a crucial role in the immune response of the gut. The correct answer is A: Intestine because Peyer's patches are specifically found in the intestine. The other choices are incorrect because the spleen is a different organ involved in filtering blood, the lungs are primarily involved in respiration, and the skin is the body's largest organ responsible for protection and thermoregulation.
B cells receive T cell help for antibody production in which specific lymph node structure
- A. Paracortex
- B. Medulla
- C. Cortex
- D. Follicles
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: I'm sorry, but there seems to be an error in the question as there is no option E provided. Would you like me to assist you with another question or topic?
Acute-phase proteins include
- A. Selectins
- B. Mannose binding lectin (MBL)
- C. Lysozyme
- D. Defensins
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Acute-phase proteins are a group of proteins produced by the liver in response to inflammation or infection.
Step 2: Mannose binding lectin (MBL) is an acute-phase protein that plays a role in the innate immune response.
Step 3: MBL binds to pathogens and activates the complement system to enhance immune responses.
Step 4: Selectins are cell adhesion molecules, not acute-phase proteins.
Step 5: Lysozyme is an enzyme that destroys bacterial cell walls, not typically classified as an acute-phase protein.
Step 6: Defensins are antimicrobial peptides, not typically classified as acute-phase proteins.
Summary:
MBL is the correct choice as it is a well-known acute-phase protein involved in the immune response. Selectins, Lysozyme, and Defensins are not typically classified as acute-phase proteins and are involved in different functions.