Nokea
A nurse is called to the home of a neighbor and finds an unconscious person still holding a medication bottle labeled pentobarbital sodium. What is the nurse’s first action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Establish a patent airway. The first action in any emergency situation involving an unconscious person is to ensure their airway is open and clear to facilitate breathing. This is crucial for maintaining oxygenation and preventing potential complications like hypoxia. Testing reflexes (A) and checking pupils (B) are important assessments but not the immediate priority in this situation. Initiating vomiting (C) is contraindicated as it can lead to further complications, especially if the person has ingested a potentially harmful substance.