Core Concepts of Family Centered Care

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Which individual has not met the criteria for involuntary commitment to a mental health facility?

  • A. A teenager who has threatened to shoot himself if his girlfriend leaves him
  • B. A young adult who is 20% below normal weight as a result of dramatically restricting food
  • C. An older adult found wandering in the mall who is unable to provide his name
  • D. An adult who reports that he drinks way too much in order to forget the abuse he's endured
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because excessive alcohol consumption, while harmful, does not inherently meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Step 1: Involuntary commitment typically requires imminent danger to self or others. Step 2: While excessive alcohol consumption is concerning, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger. Step 3: Choices A, B, and C all involve behaviors or conditions that pose a more immediate risk, such as threats of self-harm, severe physical health issues, or disorientation. Thus, D is the only option where the behavior does not meet the criteria for involuntary commitment.

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The psychological test that measures creativity is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. TAT
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: TAT assesses creativity through story originality.

The psychosexual stage associated with toilet training is

  • A. Oral
  • B. Anal
  • C. Phallic
  • D. Genital
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The anal stage (1-3 years, Freud) involves control over bodily functions.

The nurse is providing care to a patient who has had diagnostic testing for HIV. Which test should the nurse review to monitor the response to antiretroviral therapy?

  • A. Western blot
  • B. Viral load testing
  • C. P24 antigen testing
  • D. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Viral load testing. This test measures the amount of HIV RNA in the blood, reflecting the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy in suppressing viral replication. Monitoring viral load helps assess treatment response and determine if adjustments are needed.

A: Western blot is used for confirming HIV infection, not for monitoring treatment response.
C: P24 antigen testing detects a protein associated with HIV infection but is not as sensitive as viral load testing for monitoring therapy.
D: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used for initial HIV screening, not for monitoring treatment response.

The psychological test measure emotional health is

  • A. Rorschach
  • B. MMPI
  • C. WAIS
  • D. TAT
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The MMPI evaluates emotional health and psychological well-being.

How many things in common nearly all good days:

  • A. Two
  • B. Three
  • C. Four
  • D. Five
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lyubomirsky suggests 3 common elements (e.g., positivity, connection, achievement) for good days.

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