The prevalence of sleep apnea, and its association with obesity, is greater among which of the following groups?
- A. African Americans and Caucasians
- B. Caucasians and Native Americans
- C. Native Americans and Hispanics
- D. Hispanics and Asian Americans
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Native Americans and Hispanics show higher sleep apnea prevalence linked to obesity.
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Biological changes associated with sexual maturity are termed as
- A. Aging
- B. Gerontology
- C. Puberty
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Puberty marks biological sexual maturity.
The sense of hearing is assessed using which standardized test?
- A. The Taylor test
- B. The Rinne test
- C. The Babinski test
- D. The APGAR test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Rinne test (B) assesses hearing by comparing air and bone conduction.
How should a health professional approach a colleague about his/her culturally insensitive behavior or remarks?
- A. He/She should be tolerant and open to the colleague's opinions
- B. He/She should avoid direct confrontation with the colleague
- C. He/She should warn other patients about the colleague
- D. He/She should speak honestly, but respectfully, to the colleague
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Honest, respectful dialogue promotes accountability and cultural competence while maintaining a professional relationship.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by observation is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura's social learning theory highlights observational learning.
Which of the following parts of the brain is concerned with hearing, short-term memory, and sense of smell?
- A. Temporal lobe
- B. Parietal lobe
- C. Cerebellum
- D. Hypothalamus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, short-term memory, and, to some extent, the sense of smell, aligning with option a.