According to Erikson initiative vs guilt is faced by
- A. Adulthood
- B. Play age
- C. Infancy
- D. Old age
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiative vs. guilt occurs at play age (3-5 years), per Erikson.
You may also like to solve these questions
Is a set of observable and measurable actions
- A. Emotions
- B. Thoughts
- C. Behaviour
- D. Attitude
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior is observable and measurable, unlike internal states.
When taking a medical history, which of the following approaches would be the best way to develop a patient's trust and build rapport?
- A. Confront a patient with targeted questions about his/her behaviors in a direct manner
- B. Provide a setting that is private and safe for disclosure
- C. Always include family members in these conversations
- D. Be persistent in your questioning of the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private, safe setting fosters trust, encouraging honest disclosure.
Giving advice about diet and lifestyle change is most effective at which of the following stages?
- A. Precontemplative
- B. Contemplative
- C. Postcontemplative
- D. Relapse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Contemplative patients are considering change, making advice timely.
When treating a patient who cannot speak English, what is the primary advantage of using a professional medical interpreter instead of family members?
- A. Professional interpreters always have more medical knowledge than family members
- B. Professional interpreters can calm emotionally distressed patients
- C. Professional interpreters can offer direct interpretation of the patient's responses
- D. Professional interpreters always have a better command of the English language
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct interpretation ensures accuracy and avoids family bias or omission.
Down syndrome is a behavior.
- A. congenital
- B. Brain damage
- C. chromosomal
- D. genetic
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21.