When children come to understand that people have thoughts, feelings, and beliefs different from their own, this is known as
- A. Egocentric theory
- B. Behavioral theory
- C. Cognitive theory
- D. Theory of mind
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Theory of mind, emerging around age 4, is understanding others' mental states (Piaget).
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Is a set of observable and measurable actions
- A. Emotions
- B. Thoughts
- C. Behaviour
- D. Attitude
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior is observable and measurable, unlike internal states.
Social skills are the ----of an individual to deal with society effectively in accordance with the situations:
- A. Facility
- B. Talent
- C. Gift
- D. Ability
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social skills are the ability to navigate social contexts effectively, per social psychology.
When is it acceptable for an adult patient to withhold potentially life-threatening diagnosis from his/her family?
- A. By law, the patient may make personal health decisions without telling others
- B. It is never acceptable to withhold personal health information from family
- C. Only if the patient is free of psychological disorders
- D. Only if the patient's health insurance is not being paid for by his/her family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Patient autonomy under HIPAA allows withholding information legally.
As you are assessing the fetus during labor you are determining and the fetal lie, presentation, attitude, station and position. Your client asks you what all these assessments are. Among other things, how should you respond to the mother?
- A. You should explain that fetal lie is where the fetus' presenting part is within the birth canal during labor, among other information about the other assessments.
- B. You should explain that fetal presentation is the relationship of the fetus's spine to the mother's spine, among other information about the other assessments.
- C. You should explain that fetal attitude is the relationship of the fetus' presenting part to the anterior, posterior, right or left side of the mother's pelvis, among other information about the other assessments.
- D. You should explain that fetal station is the level of the fetus' presenting part in relationship to the mother's ischial spines, among other information about the other assessments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fetal station refers to the relationship to the ischial spines.
When taking a medical history, which of the following approaches would be the best way to develop a patient's trust and build rapport?
- A. Confront a patient with targeted questions about his/her behaviors in a direct manner
- B. Provide a setting that is private and safe for disclosure
- C. Always include family members in these conversations
- D. Be persistent in your questioning of the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private, safe setting fosters trust, encouraging honest disclosure.