he Montessori approach believes that learning should be
- A. Forced
- B. Natural
- C. Structured
- D. Routine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori views learning as a natural process driven by the child's curiosity.
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If can be impacted by
- A. The thoughts we choose to entertain
- B. The comments others make about us
- C. The things we tell ourselves
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem or efficacy is influenced by internal thoughts, self-talk, and external feedback.
As you are assessing the fetus during labor you are determining and the fetal lie, presentation, attitude, station and position. Your client asks you what all these assessments are. Among other things, how should you respond to the mother?
- A. You should explain that fetal lie is where the fetus' presenting part is within the birth canal during labor, among other information about the other assessments.
- B. You should explain that fetal presentation is the relationship of the fetus's spine to the mother's spine, among other information about the other assessments.
- C. You should explain that fetal attitude is the relationship of the fetus' presenting part to the anterior, posterior, right or left side of the mother's pelvis, among other information about the other assessments.
- D. You should explain that fetal station is the level of the fetus' presenting part in relationship to the mother's ischial spines, among other information about the other assessments.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fetal station refers to the relationship to the ischial spines.
Maria is an Italian American who is in the hospital after having suffered a miscarriage at 5 months' gestation. Maria's mother says to the nurse, 'If only Maria had told me she wanted the biscotti, I would have made them for her.' What is the meaning behind Maria's mother's statement?
- A. Some Italian Americans believe a miscarriage can occur if a woman does not eat a food she craves.
- B. Some Italian Americans think biscotti can prevent a miscarriage.
- C. Maria's mother is taking the blame for Maria's miscarriage.
- D. Maria's mother believes the physician should have told Maria to eat biscotti.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maria's mother's statement reflects a cultural belief among some Italian Americans that unmet food cravings during pregnancy can contribute to miscarriage, aligning with option a.
Social psychologists study persuasion primarily through:
- A. Experiments
- B. Surveys
- C. Case studies
- D. Participant observation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Social psychologists use experiments (e.g., Asch, Milgram) to study persuasion systematically.
Which of the following skills do trained medical interpreters provide in the clinical setting?
- A. They can help the patient make health care decisions
- B. They are generally proficient in explaining clinical terminology to patients in an understandable cultural context and with limited distortion
- C. They have an extensive knowledge of the patient's medical history
- D. They provide the social and spontaneous interactions with patients, such as 'small talk' for the development of rapport
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trained interpreters excel in conveying medical terms accurately and culturally appropriately.