Nokea
A 10-year-old boy tells his mother that he is going to be just like his father when he grows up. According to Freud, what stage of development is this child experiencing?
- A. anal
- B. phallic
- C. latency
- D. genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At age 10, a child is in Freud's latency stage (6-puberty), where they identify with the same-sex parent and focus on social and intellectual skills.
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A child gains weight and becomes taller each year. What is this process called?
- A. development
- B. orderly change
- C. progression
- D. growth
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Growth refers to the physical changes in size, such as gaining weight and becoming taller, which occur over time.
Many different factors affect growth and development. For example, why does Mary have blonde hair and blue eyes while John has brown hair and green eyes?
- A. childhood illnesses
- B. genetic inheritance
- C. prenatal influences
- D. maternal nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Genetic inheritance determines physical traits such as hair and eye color, which are passed down from parents.
As the fetus develops, certain growth and development trends are regular and predictable. The first trend is cephalocaudal growth. What does this mean?
- A. Legs and feet develop first.
- B. Both sides of the body develop equally.
- C. Head and brain develop first.
- D. Gross motor skills are learned last.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalocaudal growth refers to the pattern where development proceeds from the head downward, with the head and brain developing first.
Based on Piagets theory of cognitive development, what type of activities would a nurse recommend to parents of children in the preoperational stage?
- A. play activities
- B. Solving logic puzzles and learning algebra
- C. Memorizing multiplication tables and historical facts
- D. Participating in abstract thinking activities like debating
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Piaget's preoperational stage (ages 2-7), children learn through symbolic play, so play activities are recommended to enhance cognitive development.
All humans learn from both formal and informal experiences. What orderly pattern of changes results in part from learning?
- A. development
- B. growth
- C. maturity
- D. aging
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Development is the orderly pattern of changes in behavior, thinking, and skills that result from learning and maturation.