Nokea
A 16-year-old adolescent is hospitalized and acting like a child. According to Erik Erikson, what is the appropriate developmental task?
- A. Industry vs. inferiority
- B. Integrity vs. despair
- C. Identity vs. role confusion
- D. Trust vs. mistrust
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A 16-year-old is experiencing role confusion perhaps in response to the stress of hospitalization.
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People who have high self esteem themselves can generally increase your self esteem because these individuals usually
- A. Respect others
- B. All of these are correct
- C. Give honest feedback
- D. Respect themselves
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals boost others through respect and honesty.
The focus of generic crisis intervention is to:
- A. Introduce the nurse as a caring resource to those in crisis.
- B. Assist as many in-crisis individuals as quickly as possible.
- C. Remove the individual in crisis from immediate sources of stress.
- D. Serve as a liaison between the individual in crisis and needed services.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because generic crisis intervention aims to assist as many individuals in crisis as quickly as possible to minimize harm and provide immediate support. This approach focuses on rapidly addressing the crisis and ensuring the safety and well-being of those involved. Introducing the nurse as a caring resource (A) may be part of the intervention process, but it is not the primary focus. Removing the individual from immediate sources of stress (C) may be necessary in some situations but is not always feasible or effective as the first step. Serving as a liaison between the individual and needed services (D) is important, but it is not the primary goal of generic crisis intervention, which prioritizes immediate assistance and support.
There appears to be a power struggle among the members of an outpatient therapeutic support group. Which event that occurred during a session demonstrates a need for the leader to intervene?
- A. Two members consistently engaged in debates that made voting on issues very difficult.
- B. A member abruptly left the group session when his proposal did not gain enough votes to pass.
- C. Three members monopolized the session debating what stress management technique is most helpful.
- D. The decision regarding the admission of late members had to be postponed since no agreement could be reached.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. In this scenario, consistent debates hindering decision-making indicate a power struggle. The leader should intervene to facilitate productive discussions and maintain group cohesion. Choice B demonstrates individual frustration, not a group dynamic issue. Choice C shows members monopolizing, but not necessarily a power struggle. Choice D reflects a disagreement, but not a power struggle within the group. Therefore, Choice A is the most critical issue requiring intervention.
The psychological test measure emotional intelligence is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The TAT can indirectly assess emotional intelligence through interpersonal themes in stories.
The psychosexual stage associated with fixation is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anal stage is often linked to fixation (e.g., anal-retentive traits) if unresolved (Freud).