Pediatrics Baby Fell off Bed Questions

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A 19-year-old student develops symptoms of respiratory alkalosis related to an anxiety attack. Which nursing intervention is appropriate?

  • A. Make sure his oxygen is being administered as ordered.
  • B. Have him breathe into a paper bag.
  • C. Place him in a semi-fowler's position.
  • D. Have him do coughing and deep breathing exercises.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The appropriate nursing intervention for a 19-year-old student experiencing symptoms of respiratory alkalosis related to an anxiety attack is to have him breathe into a paper bag. Breathing into a paper bag can help increase the level of carbon dioxide in the body, which can help correct respiratory alkalosis. This technique helps to rebalance the level of carbon dioxide in the blood and alleviate the symptoms of alkalosis caused by hyperventilation during the anxiety attack. It is important to monitor the student's condition and ensure that he is using the paper bag correctly to avoid any potential risks associated with this intervention. Additionally, providing reassurance and support during this episode can also be beneficial in helping the student to manage his anxiety and respiratory alkalosis.

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Which of the ff vessels is often used for grafting?

  • A. The basic and cephalic veins in the arm
  • B. The internal mammary and internal thoracic arteries in the chest
  • C. The saphenous vein in the leg
  • D. The radial artery in the arm
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The internal mammary and internal thoracic arteries in the chest are often used for grafting in procedures such as coronary artery bypass surgery. These arteries have been found to have good long-term patency rates when used as grafts to bypass blocked coronary arteries. The internal mammary artery, in particular, is commonly used for this purpose due to its accessibility and long-term durability. The use of these arteries for grafting helps to improve blood flow to the heart muscle, relieving symptoms of coronary artery disease and reducing the risk of heart-related complications.

The MOST appropriate answer to why infants cry in response to another infant's cry is

  • A. an early sign of empathy development
  • B. a sign of good hearing reflex
  • C. a startle reflex
  • D. an early sign of fear development
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Empathy begins developing early, though rudimentary.

Which is best described as the inability of the heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to the systemic circulation at normal filling pressures?

  • A. Pulmonary congestion
  • B. Congenital heart defect
  • C. Heart failure
  • D. Systemic venous congestion
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Heart failure is best described as the inability of the heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to the systemic circulation at normal filling pressures. This results in the inefficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Pulmonary congestion, systemic venous congestion, and congenital heart defects can be associated with heart failure but are not the primary definition of the condition.

A factory worker suffered a chemical burn to the eye and arrives at the Emergency department. What is the first action of the nurse?

  • A. Apply a cold compress to the injured eye
  • B. Apply a light bandage to the eye
  • C. perform an assessment on the client
  • D. flush the eye continuously with sterile solution
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The first action should be to flush the eye continuously with a sterile solution to remove the chemical and prevent further damage to the eye. This is important in cases of chemical burns to prevent the chemical from causing more harm or spreading to other parts of the eye. It is crucial to start immediate irrigation to promote the best possible outcome and help alleviate the pain and potential long-term damage. Once the eye has been thoroughly flushed, further assessment and appropriate treatment can be provided by the healthcare team.

Which manifestation is more specific to occur in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) than other types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?

  • A. primary bone marrow involvement
  • B. intestinal involvement
  • C. CNS involvement
  • D. primary mediastinal involvement
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Primary mediastinal involvement is a hallmark feature of ALCL.

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