Infertility Questions and Answers

Infertility Questions and Answers Related

Review Infertility Questions and Answers related questions and content

A 36-year-old female patient presents to the reproductive medicine clinic for a follow-up appointment. Initial laboratory results are available and indicate diminished ovarian reserve, and her partner's semen analysis is within normal parameters. Which infertility options may be appropriate for this client?

  • A. Donor oocytes
  • B. Ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate
  • C. Follitropin injections to stimulate ovarian follicles
  • D. In-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A - Donor oocytes

Rationale:
1. Diminished ovarian reserve suggests poor egg quality or quantity.
2. Using donor oocytes can bypass the issue of diminished ovarian reserve.
3. This option offers a better chance of successful conception compared to other methods due to healthier eggs from the donor.

Summary:
- B: Ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate may not address the underlying issue of diminished ovarian reserve.
- C: Follitropin injections stimulate the patient's own follicles, which may not be optimal in cases of diminished ovarian reserve.
- D: In-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer may not be successful if the patient's eggs are of poor quality or quantity.

You may also like to solve these questions

What is the significance of timing in intrauterine insemination (IUI)?

  • A. IUI is effective regardless of ovulation timing.
  • B. IUI must be timed closely with ovulation for optimal success.
  • C. IUI should only be done after the implantation window opens.
  • D. Timing is irrelevant as long as sperm quality is high.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because timing is crucial in IUI to increase the chance of fertilization. Intrauterine insemination must be done close to ovulation to ensure that the sperm meets the egg for successful conception. Timing is essential to maximize the chances of successful fertilization.

Choice A is incorrect because timing is indeed important for the success of IUI. Choice C is incorrect because the implantation window is not related to the timing of IUI. Choice D is incorrect because high sperm quality alone is not sufficient for successful IUI; timing is a critical factor in achieving pregnancy through IUI.

A 10-week gravid states that her sister's son has been diagnosed with an X-linked recessive disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy. She questions the nurse about the disease. Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse to make?

  • A. Because Duchenne muscular dystrophy is inherited through the woman
  • B. it is advisable for you to see a genetic counselor.
  • C. Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually occurs as a spontaneous mutation. It is very unlikely that your fetus is affected.
  • D. Your child could acquire Duchenne muscular dystrophy only if both you and your husband carried the gene. You need to check your husband's family history.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive, meaning the mother must be a carrier for the child to be affected.

The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a woman in labor and notes that the fetal position is documented as LSA. The nurse interprets this information as indicating which part as the presenting part?

  • A. occiput
  • B. face
  • C. buttocks
  • D. shoulder
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because in the notation LSA, the S denotes the sacrum or buttocks as the presenting part. The occiput is denoted by O, face by M, and shoulder by A.

A patient asks about the effects of smoking on male fertility. What should the nurse include in the response?

  • A. Smoking increases testosterone levels, improving fertility.
  • B. Smoking affects sperm count, motility, and morphology.
  • C. Smoking has no significant impact on male reproductive health.
  • D. Smoking only affects fertility when combined with alcohol use.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because smoking has been proven to negatively impact male fertility by reducing sperm count, motility, and morphology. Nicotine and other harmful chemicals in cigarettes can damage sperm DNA and affect reproductive health. Choice A is incorrect as smoking actually decreases testosterone levels. Choice C is incorrect as smoking does have a significant impact on male reproductive health. Choice D is incorrect because smoking alone can still affect male fertility without the need for alcohol use.

A nurse is explaining the role of intrauterine insemination (IUI). What should the nurse include?

  • A. IUI involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus.
  • B. IUI is used to treat structural abnormalities in the uterus.
  • C. IUI guarantees fertilization of the egg.
  • D. IUI eliminates the need for ovulation tracking.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves placing washed sperm directly into the uterus, increasing the chances of fertilization. This method bypasses potential obstacles in the reproductive tract, aiding sperm in reaching the egg. Choice B is incorrect because IUI is not primarily used to treat structural abnormalities in the uterus but rather to facilitate fertilization. Choice C is incorrect as IUI does not guarantee fertilization since other factors can still affect the success of conception. Choice D is incorrect because ovulation tracking is still important in IUI to ensure optimal timing for the procedure.

Copyright © 2025 Nokea. All rights reserved.