Infertility Questions and Answers

Infertility Questions and Answers Related

Review Infertility Questions and Answers related questions and content

A patient asks why vitamin D is important for reproductive health. What is the nurse's response?

  • A. Vitamin D is only necessary during the third trimester of pregnancy.
  • B. It supports hormonal balance and may improve egg quality and implantation rates.
  • C. It prevents neural tube defects in early pregnancy.
  • D. Vitamin D eliminates the need for other prenatal vitamins.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: It supports hormonal balance and may improve egg quality and implantation rates. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in reproductive health by supporting hormonal balance, which is essential for the regulation of menstrual cycles and overall reproductive function. Additionally, adequate levels of vitamin D have been associated with improved egg quality and increased success rates of implantation during conception.

Incorrect choices:
A: Vitamin D is necessary throughout pregnancy, not just during the third trimester.
C: Prevention of neural tube defects is mainly linked to folic acid intake, not vitamin D.
D: Vitamin D is important for overall health, but it does not eliminate the need for other essential prenatal vitamins that provide a variety of nutrients necessary for a healthy pregnancy.

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Which of the following client responses indicates that the nurse's teaching about care following chorionic villus sampling (CVS) has been successful?

  • A. If the baby stops moving
  • B. the woman should immediately go to the hospital.
  • C. The woman should take oral terbutaline every 2 hours for the next day.
  • D. If the woman starts to bleed or to contract
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Bleeding or contractions after CVS warrant medical attention.

A 10-week gravid states that her sister's son has been diagnosed with an X-linked recessive disease, Duchenne muscular dystrophy. She questions the nurse about the disease. Which of the following responses is appropriate for the nurse to make?

  • A. Because Duchenne muscular dystrophy is inherited through the woman
  • B. it is advisable for you to see a genetic counselor.
  • C. Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually occurs as a spontaneous mutation. It is very unlikely that your fetus is affected.
  • D. Your child could acquire Duchenne muscular dystrophy only if both you and your husband carried the gene. You need to check your husband's family history.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is X-linked recessive, meaning the mother must be a carrier for the child to be affected.

A couple has been told that the male partner, who is healthy, is producing no sperm 'because he has cystic fibrosis.' Which of the following explanations is accurate in relation to this statement?

  • A. Since the man is healthy
  • B. he could not possibly have cystic fibrosis.
  • C. Men with cystic fibrosis often have no epididymis.
  • D. The expressivity of cystic fibrosis is variable.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Men with cystic fibrosis frequently have congenital absence of the vas deferens, leading to azoospermia.

Chromosome analysis is a diagnostic test that should be offered to which couple?

  • A. Never conceived.
  • B. Has long-standing infertility.
  • C. Has had repeated pregnancy losses.
  • D. Has a normal child but has not conceived again.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct because chromosome analysis is recommended for couples who have experienced repeated pregnancy losses to identify any genetic abnormalities that may be causing the miscarriages. This test can help determine if there are chromosomal issues that could be addressed in future pregnancies. Choices A, B, and D do not necessarily warrant chromosome analysis as they do not directly relate to the potential genetic causes of pregnancy losses.

A couple has just seen a genetic specialist regarding genetic anomalies of their infant. The specialist has ordered a karyotype to be performed. What should the nurse inform the couple about karyotyping?

  • A. Karyotyping will reveal if your infant's head is growing appropriately.
  • B. Karyotyping will reveal if your baby will develop normally.
  • C. Karyotyping will provide information about the number and structure of the chromosomes.
  • D. Karyotyping will detect any present or future physical deformities your infant has or may have.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale:
1. Karyotyping involves analyzing an individual's chromosomes to identify any abnormalities.
2. It provides information about the number and structure of chromosomes, which can indicate genetic disorders.
3. This information is crucial for diagnosing genetic conditions and predicting possible health outcomes.
4. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as karyotyping does not assess growth, development, or physical deformities directly.

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