Nokea
A camp nurse is teaching a group of adolescent girls about the importance of monthly breast self-examination. What level of preventive care does this activity represent?
- A. primary
- B. secondary
- C. tertiary
- D. restorative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease, such as teaching breast self-examination to promote early detection before disease occurs.
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Which of the following is an example of the sociocultural dimension influencing a persons healthillness status?
- A. A family lives in a city environment where the air pollution levels are high.
- B. A father who is a practicing Jehovahs Witness refuses a blood transfusion for his son.
- C. A teenager who was in an automobile accident worries that his scars will cause him to lose friends.
- D. A single mother of two applies for food stamps in order to feed her family.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes beliefs and values, such as religious practices, that influence health decisions like refusing a blood transfusion.
Which of the following topics is important when teaching teens and young adults?
- A. safer sex practices
- B. blood pressure control
- C. immunization for measles
- D. effective hand hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safer sex practices are critical for teens and young adults due to their higher risk of sexually transmitted infections during this developmental stage.
Which of the following factors constitute the environment component of the agenthostenvironment model of health and illness (Leavell and Clark, 1965)? Select all that apply.
- A. bacteria/viruses
- B. chemical substances
- C. health habits
- D. family history
- E. cultural factors
- F. biologic factors
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The environment component includes external factors like cultural and biologic factors that influence health, not personal habits or history.
Which of the following statements illustrates the effect of the sociocultural dimension on health and illness?
- A. Why shouldnt I drink and drive? Everyone else does.
- B. My mother has sickle cell anemia, and so do I.
- C. I know I have heart problems, so I have changed my diet.
- D. I used biofeedback to lower my blood pressure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes social norms and peer influences, such as the perception that drinking and driving is acceptable because others do it.
Nurses use new resources for healthcare practices to promote health and serve as an advocate for patients and families in all settings. Which one of the following resources has been most instrumental in improving access to care for people living in rural or underserved areas of the nation?
- A. telehealth practice
- B. industrial programs
- C. community centers
- D. nontraditional healthcare sites
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telehealth has significantly improved access to care in rural and underserved areas by enabling remote consultations and services.