What manifestation is the most significant symptom indicating an illness?
- A. bleeding
- B. runny nose
- C. pain
- D. itching
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is often the most significant symptom of illness as it can severely impact a person's quality of life and is a common indicator of underlying issues.
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Which of the following most accurately defines illness?
- A. the inability to carry out normal activities of living
- B. a pathologic change in mind or body structure or function
- C. the response of a person to a disease
- D. achieving maximum potential and quality of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is defined as the individual's personal response to a disease, which may include symptoms and changes in behavior or function.
Which of the following topics is important when teaching teens and young adults?
- A. safer sex practices
- B. blood pressure control
- C. immunization for measles
- D. effective hand hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safer sex practices are critical for teens and young adults due to their higher risk of sexually transmitted infections during this developmental stage.
On which of the following components is Rosenstocks health belief model based? Select all that apply.
- A. perceived susceptibility to a disease
- B. perceived consequences of treating disease
- C. perceived seriousness of a disease
- D. perceived benefits of action
- E. perceived immunity to disease
- F. perceived benefits of health insurance
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Rosenstock's health belief model includes perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefits of action, which influence health-related behaviors.
A patient accepts the fact that he needs bypass surgery for a blocked artery and is admitted into the hospital. Which one of the following stages of illness is this patient experiencing?
- A. Stage 1
- B. Stage 2
- C. Stage 3
- D. Stage 4
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stage 3 of illness behavior involves accepting the need for medical intervention, such as agreeing to surgery and seeking hospital care.
A camp nurse is teaching a group of adolescent girls about the importance of monthly breast self-examination. What level of preventive care does this activity represent?
- A. primary
- B. secondary
- C. tertiary
- D. restorative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease, such as teaching breast self-examination to promote early detection before disease occurs.
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