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Which of the following nursing interventions are examples of health promotion and preventive care on the primary level? Select all that apply.
- A. A nurse counsels a teenager to stop smoking.
- B. A nurse conducts a health fair for high blood pressure screening.
- C. A nurse counsels the family of a patient diagnosed with lung cancer.
- D. A home healthcare nurse arranges for rehabilitation services for a patient.
- E. A school nurse arranges for a career seminar for graduating seniors.
- F. A nurse devises a low-calorie diet for an obese teenager.
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs, such as counseling to stop smoking or promoting a healthy diet to prevent obesity.
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Which of the following statements illustrates the effect of the sociocultural dimension on health and illness?
- A. Why shouldnt I drink and drive? Everyone else does.
- B. My mother has sickle cell anemia, and so do I.
- C. I know I have heart problems, so I have changed my diet.
- D. I used biofeedback to lower my blood pressure.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes social norms and peer influences, such as the perception that drinking and driving is acceptable because others do it.
What is the nurses primary role in promoting health?
- A. educating others about health promotion activities
- B. avoiding smoking or drinking in public
- C. being a role model for health promotion
- D. implementing stress reduction activities
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses promote health primarily by modeling healthy behaviors, which encourages others to adopt similar practices.
Which of the following statements explain why models of health promotion and illness prevention are useful when planning healthcare? Select all that apply.
- A. They help healthcare providers understand health-related behaviors.
- B. They are useful for adapting care to people from diverse backgrounds.
- C. They help overcome barriers related to increased number of people without healthcare.
- D. They overcome barriers to care for the predicted downward trend in minority populations.
- E. They overcome barriers to care for low-income and rural populations.
- F. They explain why people take advantage of low-cost screens and healthcare information.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Health promotion models aid in understanding behaviors, adapting care, and addressing barriers for underserved populations, but not specifically minority trends.
A nurse caring for patients with diabetes knows that the following is a characteristic of a chronic illness:
- A. It is a temporary change.
- B. It causes reversible alterations in A&P.
- C. It requires special patient education for rehabilitation.
- D. It requires a short period of care or support.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic illnesses, like diabetes, require ongoing patient education for management and rehabilitation to maintain quality of life and manage symptoms.
Nurses use new resources for healthcare practices to promote health and serve as an advocate for patients and families in all settings. Which one of the following resources has been most instrumental in improving access to care for people living in rural or underserved areas of the nation?
- A. telehealth practice
- B. industrial programs
- C. community centers
- D. nontraditional healthcare sites
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telehealth has significantly improved access to care in rural and underserved areas by enabling remote consultations and services.