Nokea
Which of the following models of health promotion and illness prevention was developed to illustrate how people interact with their environment as they pursue health?
- A. the health promotion model
- B. the health belief model
- C. the healthillness continuum
- D. the agenthostenvironment model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health promotion model focuses on how individuals interact with their environment to achieve health and well-being.
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the concepts of disease and illness?
- A. A disease is traditionally diagnosed and treated by a nurse.
- B. The focus of nurses is the person with an illness.
- C. A person with an illness cannot be considered healthy.
- D. Illness is a normal process that affects level of functioning.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses focus on the holistic care of individuals with an illness, addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs, rather than just the disease.
Which of the following most accurately defines illness?
- A. the inability to carry out normal activities of living
- B. a pathologic change in mind or body structure or function
- C. the response of a person to a disease
- D. achieving maximum potential and quality of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is defined as the individual's personal response to a disease, which may include symptoms and changes in behavior or function.
A 4-year-old child has leukemia but is now in remission. What does it mean to be in remission when one has a chronic illness?
- A. The disease is cured and will not recur.
- B. The child is experiencing acute symptoms.
- C. The disease is no longer detectable, but may still be present.
- D. The child requires intensive treatment to prevent relapse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remission in a chronic illness like leukemia means the disease is not currently detectable, but it may still be present and could potentially recur.
A nurse caring for patients with diabetes knows that the following is a characteristic of a chronic illness:
- A. It is a temporary change.
- B. It causes reversible alterations in A&P.
- C. It requires special patient education for rehabilitation.
- D. It requires a short period of care or support.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic illnesses, like diabetes, require ongoing patient education for management and rehabilitation to maintain quality of life and manage symptoms.
Which of the following topics is important when teaching teens and young adults?
- A. safer sex practices
- B. blood pressure control
- C. immunization for measles
- D. effective hand hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safer sex practices are critical for teens and young adults due to their higher risk of sexually transmitted infections during this developmental stage.