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Which of the following is an example of the sociocultural dimension influencing a persons healthillness status?
- A. A family lives in a city environment where the air pollution levels are high.
- B. A father who is a practicing Jehovahs Witness refuses a blood transfusion for his son.
- C. A teenager who was in an automobile accident worries that his scars will cause him to lose friends.
- D. A single mother of two applies for food stamps in order to feed her family.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sociocultural dimension includes beliefs and values, such as religious practices, that influence health decisions like refusing a blood transfusion.
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Which of the following factors constitute the environment component of the agenthostenvironment model of health and illness (Leavell and Clark, 1965)? Select all that apply.
- A. bacteria/viruses
- B. chemical substances
- C. health habits
- D. family history
- E. cultural factors
- F. biologic factors
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The environment component includes external factors like cultural and biologic factors that influence health, not personal habits or history.
Which of the following models of health promotion and illness prevention was developed to illustrate how people interact with their environment as they pursue health?
- A. the health promotion model
- B. the health belief model
- C. the healthillness continuum
- D. the agenthostenvironment model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health promotion model focuses on how individuals interact with their environment to achieve health and well-being.
A 4-year-old child has leukemia but is now in remission. What does it mean to be in remission when one has a chronic illness?
- A. The disease is cured and will not recur.
- B. The child is experiencing acute symptoms.
- C. The disease is no longer detectable, but may still be present.
- D. The child requires intensive treatment to prevent relapse.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Remission in a chronic illness like leukemia means the disease is not currently detectable, but it may still be present and could potentially recur.
Which of the following topics is important when teaching teens and young adults?
- A. safer sex practices
- B. blood pressure control
- C. immunization for measles
- D. effective hand hygiene
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safer sex practices are critical for teens and young adults due to their higher risk of sexually transmitted infections during this developmental stage.
Which of the following nursing interventions are examples of health promotion and preventive care on the primary level? Select all that apply.
- A. A nurse counsels a teenager to stop smoking.
- B. A nurse conducts a health fair for high blood pressure screening.
- C. A nurse counsels the family of a patient diagnosed with lung cancer.
- D. A home healthcare nurse arranges for rehabilitation services for a patient.
- E. A school nurse arranges for a career seminar for graduating seniors.
- F. A nurse devises a low-calorie diet for an obese teenager.
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: Primary prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs, such as counseling to stop smoking or promoting a healthy diet to prevent obesity.