On which of the following components is Rosenstocks health belief model based? Select all that apply.
- A. perceived susceptibility to a disease
- B. perceived consequences of treating disease
- C. perceived seriousness of a disease
- D. perceived benefits of action
- E. perceived immunity to disease
- F. perceived benefits of health insurance
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Rosenstock's health belief model includes perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and benefits of action, which influence health-related behaviors.
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A patient makes a decision to quit smoking and joins a smoking cessation class. This is an example of which of Dunns processes that help a person know who and what he or she is?
- A. being
- B. belonging
- C. becoming
- D. befitting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Becoming refers to the process of growth and self-improvement, such as taking steps to quit smoking to enhance one's identity and health.
Which of the following is an example of a characteristic of the Stage 2 of illness?
- A. A person tells his family that he is sick and allows them to take care of him.
- B. A person experiences a headache and sore throat and takes an aspirin.
- C. A person visits a physician to receive treatment for symptoms of an infection.
- D. A person begins rehabilitation following a stroke that left him paralyzed on one side.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 2 involves assuming the sick role, where a person acknowledges their illness to others and may seek support from family.
A camp nurse is teaching a group of adolescent girls about the importance of monthly breast self-examination. What level of preventive care does this activity represent?
- A. primary
- B. secondary
- C. tertiary
- D. restorative
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention involves actions to prevent disease, such as teaching breast self-examination to promote early detection before disease occurs.
What manifestation is the most significant symptom indicating an illness?
- A. bleeding
- B. runny nose
- C. pain
- D. itching
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is often the most significant symptom of illness as it can severely impact a person's quality of life and is a common indicator of underlying issues.
Which of the following factors constitute the environment component of the agenthostenvironment model of health and illness (Leavell and Clark, 1965)? Select all that apply.
- A. bacteria/viruses
- B. chemical substances
- C. health habits
- D. family history
- E. cultural factors
- F. biologic factors
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The environment component includes external factors like cultural and biologic factors that influence health, not personal habits or history.
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