Nokea
A nurse is caring for a 17-year-old female patient whose left leg was amputated after being crushed in a motor vehicle accident. Which of the following interventions might the nurse perform to accommodate the patients intellectual dimension?
- A. considering the patients developmental stage when planning nursing care
- B. encouraging friends and relatives to visit often and bring games to distract her
- C. teaching her how to care for the stump and explaining the rehabilitation program
- D. providing the opportunity for a counselor to come in and talk to her about her loss
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The intellectual dimension involves cognitive abilities and understanding, so teaching the patient about stump care and rehabilitation supports this dimension.
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Nurses use new resources for healthcare practices to promote health and serve as an advocate for patients and families in all settings. Which one of the following resources has been most instrumental in improving access to care for people living in rural or underserved areas of the nation?
- A. telehealth practice
- B. industrial programs
- C. community centers
- D. nontraditional healthcare sites
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Telehealth has significantly improved access to care in rural and underserved areas by enabling remote consultations and services.
A rapid onset of symptoms that last a relatively short time indicates what health problem?
- A. a chronic illness
- B. an acute illness
- C. actual risk factor
- D. potential for wellness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An acute illness is characterized by a sudden onset of symptoms that typically resolve within a short period, unlike chronic illnesses which persist over time.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the concepts of disease and illness?
- A. A disease is traditionally diagnosed and treated by a nurse.
- B. The focus of nurses is the person with an illness.
- C. A person with an illness cannot be considered healthy.
- D. Illness is a normal process that affects level of functioning.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurses focus on the holistic care of individuals with an illness, addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs, rather than just the disease.
Which of the following factors constitute the environment component of the agenthostenvironment model of health and illness (Leavell and Clark, 1965)? Select all that apply.
- A. bacteria/viruses
- B. chemical substances
- C. health habits
- D. family history
- E. cultural factors
- F. biologic factors
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The environment component includes external factors like cultural and biologic factors that influence health, not personal habits or history.
Which of the following most accurately defines illness?
- A. the inability to carry out normal activities of living
- B. a pathologic change in mind or body structure or function
- C. the response of a person to a disease
- D. achieving maximum potential and quality of life
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Illness is defined as the individual's personal response to a disease, which may include symptoms and changes in behavior or function.