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Which of the following is an example of a characteristic of the Stage 2 of illness?
- A. A person tells his family that he is sick and allows them to take care of him.
- B. A person experiences a headache and sore throat and takes an aspirin.
- C. A person visits a physician to receive treatment for symptoms of an infection.
- D. A person begins rehabilitation following a stroke that left him paralyzed on one side.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 2 involves assuming the sick role, where a person acknowledges their illness to others and may seek support from family.
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Which of the following statements explain why models of health promotion and illness prevention are useful when planning healthcare? Select all that apply.
- A. They help healthcare providers understand health-related behaviors.
- B. They are useful for adapting care to people from diverse backgrounds.
- C. They help overcome barriers related to increased number of people without healthcare.
- D. They overcome barriers to care for the predicted downward trend in minority populations.
- E. They overcome barriers to care for low-income and rural populations.
- F. They explain why people take advantage of low-cost screens and healthcare information.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Health promotion models aid in understanding behaviors, adapting care, and addressing barriers for underserved populations, but not specifically minority trends.
What manifestation is the most significant symptom indicating an illness?
- A. bleeding
- B. runny nose
- C. pain
- D. itching
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is often the most significant symptom of illness as it can severely impact a person's quality of life and is a common indicator of underlying issues.
Which of the following factors constitute the environment component of the agenthostenvironment model of health and illness (Leavell and Clark, 1965)? Select all that apply.
- A. bacteria/viruses
- B. chemical substances
- C. health habits
- D. family history
- E. cultural factors
- F. biologic factors
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The environment component includes external factors like cultural and biologic factors that influence health, not personal habits or history.
Which of the following models of health promotion and illness prevention was developed to illustrate how people interact with their environment as they pursue health?
- A. the health promotion model
- B. the health belief model
- C. the healthillness continuum
- D. the agenthostenvironment model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The health promotion model focuses on how individuals interact with their environment to achieve health and well-being.
What phrase best describes health?
- A. individually defined by each person
- B. experienced by each person in exactly the same way
- C. the opposite of illness
- D. the absence of disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health is subjective and varies from person to person based on their perceptions and experiences, making it individually defined.